+高级检索
大攻角下典型桥梁断面颤振临界风速数值模拟
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.湖南大学 风工程与桥梁工程湖南省重点实验室;2.湖南大学 土木工程学院桥梁工程系

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778225, 51478180),National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778225, 51478180)


Numerical simulation of critical flutter wind speed of typical main decks at high angles of attack
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory for Wind and Bridge Engineering of Hunan Province,Hunan University;2.Department of Bridge Engineering,College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha

Fund Project:

Study on nonlinear flutter stability and aerodynamic control measures of flutter stability of large span suspension bridges

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    山区地形桥位以及可能受台风影响的桥位主梁高度处存在大攻角的可能,同时随着桥梁跨度的增大,主梁的附加攻角较大。针对大攻角下主梁断面颤振稳定性问题,基于计算流体动力学软件ANSYS FLUENT用户自定义函数UDF和动网格技术,结合 法建立了桥梁主梁断面二维流固耦合分析方法,采用该方法对不同攻角下(0o、±3o、±5o、±8o)薄平板和流线型箱梁断面颤振稳定性进行数值模拟研究,并将数值模拟结果与风洞试验研究结果进行了比较。结果表明:薄平板和流线型箱梁断面的颤振临界风速数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好,验证了本文所建立的桥梁主梁断面二维流固耦合分析方法的精度。薄平板断面的颤振临界风速随攻角的增大显著降低;流线型箱梁断面在正攻角范围内颤振临界风速随着攻角的增大而降低,在负攻角范围内颤振临界风速随着攻角绝对值的增加先增大后降低;当攻角较大时,薄平板断面和流线型主梁断面均表现出“钝体”特征,来流空气绕过断面前缘时发生分离,沿断面上下缘产生较大的涡,从而导致主梁断面颤振临界风速降低。

    Abstract:

    There is a possibility of high attack angle at an elevation of the main girder of a long-span bridge in the mountainous terrain or during the typhoon process. At the same time, with the increase of bridge main span, the additional attack angle of the main deck may be higher. Aiming at the flutter stability of the main girder at high attack angles, this paper studies flutter stability of a thin plate and a streamlined box girder section at different attack angles (0o, ±3o, ±5o, ±8o) by numerical simulation method. Two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method was developed that combined with , which is based on ANSYS FLUENT user-defined function (UDFs) and dynamic mesh technology. The results show that the critical flutter wind speeds of the thin plate section and the streamlined box girder section by numerical simulation method are in good agreement with those from wind tunnel tests, which verifies the accuracy of the two-dimensional FSI analysis method for bridge deck section. The flutter critical wind speed of the thin plate section decreases significantly with the increase of attack angle. The flutter critical wind speed of the streamlined box girder section decreases with the increase of attack angle in the range of positive attack angles, and increases firstly and then decreases with the increasing of absolute values of attack angles in the range of negative attack angles. When the attack angle is large enough, the thin plate section and the streamlined deck section all characterize bluff body, therefore the incoming flow passes around the leading edge of the section will separate and generates large vortices along the upper and lower edges of the section, which leads to the decrease of the critical flutter wind speeds of the bridge girder section.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2019-09-09
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-01-15
  • 录用日期: 2020-01-21
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭