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钢纤维混凝土的本构模型及力学性能分析
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天津大学建筑工程学院

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51227006)


Constitutive Model and Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
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School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(51227006)

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    摘要:

    在混凝土中添加随机分布的钢纤维可以大幅度提高混凝土的抗弯强度和抗拉强度,改善混凝土韧性差,残余应力低等缺点。本研究文旨在为钢纤维混凝土建立新的本构模型。混凝土开裂前,纤维与混凝土完全粘结,服从复合材料理论;混凝土开裂后,将分别考虑混凝土和钢纤维的贡献。通过粘结滑移模型,计算钢纤维在混凝土中脱粘和拔出过程中,纤维对开裂后混凝土的增强作用。采用Fortran编程,利用有限元软件ABAQUS中提供的子程序Umat,将提出的本构模型引入ABAQUS,并用于有限元模型去模拟钢纤维混凝土的拉伸和四点弯曲试验。通过数值模拟结果和试验数据地对比,充分验证了所提出的钢纤维混凝土本构模型的准确性。并对钢纤维混凝土的受拉强度,残余强度,受弯强度以及韧性等力学性能进行详细的分析。

    Abstract:

    The randomly distributed steel fibers are added in the concrete matrix, which is results in the flexural and tensile strength significantly increased, and the shortcomings of poor toughness and low residual stress are effectively improved. This study aims to establish the new constitutive model for the steel fibers reinforced concrete(SFRC). Before the cracks occurred, the steel fiber and concrete matrix are fully bond and the two-phase composite law is used to calculate the elastic modulus of SFRC; When the concrete crack initiates and propagates, the contribution of the concrete and the steel fiber will be considered respectively. And the strengthening effect of fiber on the concrete cracked plane will be considered through the bond-slip model during the process of fiber partially debonded and fully debonded from the concrete matrix. Through Fortran programming, the proposed constitutive model is introduced into ABAQUS by using the subroutine Umat, and the finite element model is established to simulate the tensile tests and 4-points flexural tests of SFRC. The comparison of numerical simulation results and available experimental data, the accuracy of the constitutive model is verified. Meanwhile, Detailed analysis of the mechanical properties of SFRC for tensile strength, residual strength, flexural strength, and toughness.

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  • 收稿日期: 2020-05-02
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-07-08
  • 录用日期: 2020-07-10
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