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中温煤沥青悬浮法制备球形活性炭的研究
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Study on Preparation of Spherical Activated Carbon by Medium Temperature Coal Pitch Suspension Method
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    以软化点为85 ℃、0.30~0.45 mm的中温煤沥青颗粒为原料,采用悬浮法制备沥青球,采用混合氧化法(HNO3液相氧化和O2气相氧化)对沥青球进行不熔化处理. 不熔化沥青球经过炭化、CO2活化法制备沥青基球形活性炭. 采用SEM、TG/DTG、FT-IR对沥青球进行表征. 结果表明,采用悬浮法制备的沥青球表面光滑、平均球形度0.981、粒径分布集中,0.30~0.45 mm的沥青球质量占比超93%. 活化温度940 ℃,保温6 h制得的沥青基球形活性炭的BET比表面积为1 545 m2/g、微孔率为75.30%.

    Abstract:

    Using medium-temperature coal pitch particles with a softening point of 85 ℃ and a particle size of 0.30~0.45 mm as raw materials, pitch balls were prepared by the suspension method and stabilized by the mixed oxidation method(HNO3 oxidation and O2 oxidation). Pitch-based Spherical Activated Carbon is prepared from non-melting pitch balls through carbonization and CO2 activation. The pitch balls were characterized by SEM, TG/DTG, and FT-IR. The results show that the pitch balls prepared by the suspension method have a smooth surface, an average sphericity of 0.981, and a concentrated particle size distribution. The weight of the pitch ball of 0.30~0.45 mm accounts for more than 93%. After the activation temperature of 940 ℃ and 6 h of heat preservation, the BET specific surface area of Pitch-based Spherical Activated Carbon is 1 545.20 m2/g and the microporosity is 75.30%.

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陈石林 ?,曾祥鸿 ,梁正 ,罗高强 ,梁玉林 ,宋振宇 .中温煤沥青悬浮法制备球形活性炭的研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(12):115~121

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-02
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