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基于语义先验和纹理增强引导的壁画修复算法
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A Mural Restoration Algorithm Based on Semantic Prior and Texture Enhancement Guidance
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    摘要:

    针对现有深度学习方法修复壁画过程中,未充分利用完好区域壁画语义和纹理等先验信息引导壁画修复,导致修复结果欠佳的问题,提出了一种基于语义先验和纹理增强引导的壁画修复算法.首先,设计语义先验学习模块,通过像素折叠操作将原始壁画语义特征映射到语义先验学习器,利用原始语义特征引导残缺特征修复,逐渐缩减破损语义特征与原始语义特征的差异.然后,设计纹理增强模块,通过融合上下文信息模块增强纹理细节并将其融合,完成壁画纹理特征修复.最后,设计聚合引导模块,将语义先验修复结果和纹理增强结果进行融合并解码至原始分辨率,并通过与马尔可夫判别器对抗博弈,完成破损壁画的修复.敦煌壁画数字化分类修复实验表明:所提方法在主客观评价上均优于比较算法,取得了更好的修复结果.

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    The existing deep learning methods don’t make full use of the prior information such as semantic and texture information in intact area of mural restoration, which results in poor restoration results, so a mural restoration algorithm based on semantic prior and texture enhancement guidance is proposed. Firstly, a semantic prior learning module is designed, which maps the original mural semantic features to a semantic prior learner through pixel folding operations. The original semantic features are used to guide the repair of incomplete features, gradually reducing the difference between damaged and original semantic features. Then, a texture enhancement module is designed, which enhances texture details by fusing contextual information modules and fusing them to complete the restoration of mural texture features. Finally, an aggregate bootstrap module is designed, which integrates the semantic prior repair and texture enhancement results, decodes them to the original resolution, and completes the repair of damaged murals through adversarial games with Markov discriminators. The digital classification restoration experiment of Dunhuang murals shows that the proposed method outperforms the comparative algorithm in both subjective and objective evaluations, achieving better restoration results.

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陈永 ?,赵梦雪 ,杜婉君 ,张世龙 .基于语义先验和纹理增强引导的壁画修复算法[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(8):1~13

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-29
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