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大风区接触网正馈线气动阻尼片抑舞效果分析
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Analysis on Anti-galloping Effect of Catenary Positive Feeder Aerodynamic Damping Sheet in Strong Wind Area
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    摘要:

    为抑制大风区兰新高速铁路接触网正馈线在挡风墙尾流影响下发生的大幅舞动,基于空气动力学理论,建立了安装气动阻尼片后的接触网正馈线几何模型,结合用户自定义程序(user-defined program,UDF)与动网格技术实现正馈线舞动响应的流固双向耦合求解. 研究结果表明:当固接式气动阻尼片安装角度为140°时,正馈线舞动振幅最小;悬挂式气动阻尼片垂直向下悬挂,安装后具备抑舞效果. 不同悬挂式气动阻尼片结构长度均为0.75D时,正馈线舞动振幅达到最小值,此时气动阻尼片的抑舞效果最好. 气动阻尼片具有一定的压重效果,以抵消部分垂向风荷载,较适应兰新高速铁路接触网大风区段的运行环境,建议采用金属材质气动阻尼片. 安装气动阻尼片后,气流经导线的通道会受到限制,产生压力差,进而导致气体流动速度减慢,气动阻力增强,消耗导线振动带来的能量,从而减少舞动的幅度和频率.

    Abstract:

    To suppress great galloping under the influence of the wind-break wall wake for the catenary positive feeder of the Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway in the strong wind area, based on the aerodynamic theory, the geometric model of the catenary positive feeder after installing the aerodynamic damping sheet is established. The fluid-solid two-way coupling solution of the galloping response of the positive feeder is realized by combining the user-defined program (UDF) and the dynamic mesh technology. The results show that the galloping amplitude of the positive feeder is the smallest when the installation angle of the fixed aerodynamic damping sheet is 140°. The suspended aerodynamic damping sheet is suspended vertically downward and has a galloping suppression effect after installation. When the length of the damping sheet structure of different suspension modes is 0.75D, the galloping amplitude of the positive feeder reaches the minimum, and the aerodynamic damping sheet has the best galloping suppression effect. The aerodynamic damping sheet also has a certain weight effect to offset part of the vertical wind load, which is more suitable for the operating environment of the high wind section of the catenary of Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway, and it is recommended to use the metal material aerodynamic damping sheet. After installing the aerodynamic damping sheet, the channel of the air flow through the wire is limited, resulting in pressure difference and further leading to slowing down the air flow rate, enhancing the aerodynamic resistance, consuming the energy brought by the vibration of the wire, and reducing the amplitude and frequency of the vibration.

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赵珊鹏 ,张鹏飞 ,张海喜 ,张友鹏 ?,李小平 ,葛磊蛟 ,刘源涛 ,张宸瑞 .大风区接触网正馈线气动阻尼片抑舞效果分析[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(2):186~198

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-04
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