+高级检索
共驾型车辆换道的横向控制权分配策略
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


A Lateral Control Authority Allocation Strategy for Lane-changing Behavior for Co-driving Vehicles
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    在驾驶员与智能系统并行协同进行换道控制的过程中, 频繁或大幅度变化人机间的控制权重可能导致人机冲突和驾驶不适感. 为了解决这些问题, 提出一种结合预先分配和实时分配的横向人机驾驶权重分配策略, 旨在实现车辆控制权的合理分配. 该策略包括构建包含横向预瞄误差及横向加速度双决策函数的单点预瞄驾驶员模型以表征驾驶员的驾驶风格特性;构建模型预测控制(model predictive control, MPC)器作为共驾控制系统, 并以五次多项式为基础设计车辆换道轨迹;设计包含风格系数、预瞄时间以及路面附着系数的驾驶权预先分配方法, 同时以风险度、人机冲突量设计权重的实时分配准则, 并引入调整量以防止权重频繁变化. 联合仿真结果表明:人机意图一致时, 该策略明显减轻了驾驶员负担;行车风险较高时, 驾驶权重向系统转移, 使其能适时介入,保障行车安全;当人机意图出现分歧, 且驾驶风险较低而人机冲突较大时, 确保控制权以定值向驾驶员转移, 使车辆能够遵循驾驶员的意图行驶, 同时整体控制效果优于定权重控制策略. 驾驶员在环平台测试结果表明,当驾驶员适应控制系统的适量介入时, 该策略可为不同风格的驾驶员提供个性化的换道辅助.

    Abstract:

    In the context of parallel collaborative lane-changing control for drivers and intelligent systems, issues such as human-machine conflicts and driving discomfort arise due to frequent or substantial changes in the control authority allocation between humans and machines. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a lateral human-machine driving weight allocation strategy that combines pre-allocation with real-time allocation to achieve a reasonable distribution of vehicle control. Initially, to characterize the driving style of the driver, a single-point preview driver model is constructed, which includes decision functions for lateral preview error and lateral acceleration. Concurrently, a model predictive controller (MPC) is established as a co-driving control system, and a vehicle lane-changing trajectory is designed based on a quintic polynomial. Subsequently, a pre-allocation method for driving rights is designed, incorporating style coefficients, preview time, and road adhesion coefficients. Criteria for real-time allocation of weights are designed based on risk level and human-machine conflict measures, with adjustments introduced to prevent frequent changes in weights. Joint simulation results indicate that when human-machine intentions are aligned, this strategy significantly reduces the driver's burden. When driving risk is high, control weights shift towards the system, allowing timely intervention to ensure traffic safety. When human-machine intentions are inconsistent, and driving risk is low but human-machine conflict is high, it is sure that control is transferred to the driver at a fixed value, allowing the vehicle to operate according to the driver's intent, and the overall control effect is superior to fixed-weight control strategies. Driver-in-the-loop platform tests show that when drivers adapt to moderate intervention by the control system, this strategy can provide personalized lane-changing assistance for drivers of different styles.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

万金涛 ,刘宏飞 ?,郭宇鑫 ,许淼 .共驾型车辆换道的横向控制权分配策略[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(6):44~58

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
  • 出版日期:
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭