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考虑功能性故障返工的装配过程调度建模优化
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Modeling and Optimization of Assembly Process Scheduling Considering Functional Fault Rework
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    摘要:

    针对大型工业产品装配过程中由功能性检测引发的链状返工问题导致项目工期延长的情况, 建立考虑功能性故障返工的复杂装配过程调度问题优化模型, 以最小化项目工期期望为目标函数建立整数规划模型;基于支持向量机质量缺陷概率预测模型和贝叶斯网络建立人员分配决策与后验返工概率之间的映射关系;设计双层遗传禁忌搜索算法(HGA-TS), 上层基于作业列表拓扑序列优化作业执行顺序, 下层基于随机键编码优化人员配置, 再转化为资源流编码局部搜索优化, 生成前摄式调度计划. 模型实验的结果显示,优先为后验概率较高的装配作业分配高等级资源,能够有效降低功能性故障的返工概率. 对比实验也验证了HGA-TS在解决该问题上的有效性.

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of project duration extension caused by chain rework due to functional inspection in large industrial components assembly process, a complex assembly process scheduling problem optimization model considering functional fault rework is established, and an integer programming model is established with the objective function of minimizing project duration expectation. Based on the support vector machine quality defect probability prediction model and bayesian network, the mapping relationship between personnel allocation decision and posterior rework probability is established. A hierarchic genetic tabu search algorithm (HGA-TS) is designed. The upper layer optimizes the job execution sequence based on the job list topology sequence, the lower layer optimizes the personnel allocation based on random key, and then converts it into resource stream coding local search optimization to generate proactive scheduling plan. The experimental results of the model show that giving priority to high-level resources for assembly jobs with high posterior probability can reduce the probability of functional fault rework. The algorithm comparison experiment proves the effectiveness of HGA-TS in solving this problem.

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陆志强 ?,张映泽.考虑功能性故障返工的装配过程调度建模优化[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(6):106~119

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
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