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含右半平面零点的SIDO Buck-Boost变换器控制策略研究
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Research on Control Strategy of SIDO Buck-Boost Converter with Right Half Plane Zero
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    摘要:

    针对具有非最小相位特性的单电感双输出Buck-Boost变换器(SIDO Buck-Boost)输出两支路存在严重的交叉影响、控制困难以及系统暂态性能差等问题, 提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer, ESO)的主路微分平坦控制(differential flatness based control, DFBC)和支路改进双闭环自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection controller, ADRC)的控制策略. 首先, 根据主路微分平坦理论, 在主路控制中设计微分平坦控制器, 并对微分平坦系统进行误差反馈;设计ESO对主路的扰动项进行观测, 将观测后的状态量反馈到微分平坦控制器中. 其次, 针对支路存在耦合以及右半平面零点的问题, 设计改进型双闭环ADRC进行系统解耦, 其中, 电流内环选取基于模型补偿和前馈补偿的ADRC, 电压外环选取普通ADRC, 然后, 利用Lyapunov理论证明系统的稳定性. 最后, 在Matlab/Simulink平台中搭建了仿真模型, 并基于HIL搭建了实验平台. 仿真及实验结果表明:所提控制策略减小了输出两支路之间的交叉影响, 解决了非最小相位系统控制困难的问题, 提高了系统的暂态响应性能.

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of serious cross influence, control difficulty and poor transient performance of the two output branches of the single inductor dual output Buck-Boost converter (SIDO Buck-Boost) with non-minimum phase characteristics, a control strategy based on the extended state observer (ESO) combined with the differential flatness based control (DFBC) of the main circuit and the improved dual closed-loop active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) of the branch circuit is proposed. Firstly, based on the theory of differential flatness, a differential flatness controller is designed in the main circuit control, and error feedback is provided for the differential flatness system. ESO is designed to observe the disturbance term of the main circuit, and the observed state variables are fed back to the differential flatness controller. Secondly, to solve the problem of branch coupling and right half plane zero, an improved dual closed-loop ADRC is designed to decouple the system. The current inner loop selects ADRC based on model compensation and feedforward compensation, and the voltage outer loop selects ordinary ADRC. Then, Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the system. Finally, a simulation model was built on the Matlab/Simulink platform, and an experimental platform was built based on HIL. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control strategy reduces the cross influence between the two output branches, solves the problem of non-minimum phase system control difficulty, and improves the transient response performance of the system.

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皇金锋 ?,李啸天 ,章乾 ,李慧慧 .含右半平面零点的SIDO Buck-Boost变换器控制策略研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(6):166~177

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
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