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0.15~5.8 GHz超宽带多功能锁相环设计
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Design of Multifunctional Phase-locked Loop for 0.15~5.8 GHz Ultra Wideband
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    为满足通信基站、雷达等系统对于高频谱纯度本振信号的需求,基于130 nm SiGe BiCMOS工艺设计并实现了一款超宽带、多功能的锁相环(phase-locked loop, PLL)芯片,并结合芯片的应用设计了片外测试电路系统. PLL芯片内部的数控电荷泵(charge pump, CP)可以通过CP电流控制,实现对环路带宽和系统功耗等重要指标的调节. 宽带可切换分频器在反馈回路中对片外不同工作频段和性能特点的压控振荡器(voltage controlled oscillator, VCO)输出的基波信号进行分频,实现1~5.8 GHz范围内基波信号的锁定输出. 同时片内集成独立分频系统对VCO输出基波信号实现了1/2/4/8/16分频,覆盖了基波信号频段以下0.15~1 GHz范围的低频信号的输出,进一步拓展锁定带宽. 对该锁相环芯片进行流片测试表明,基波2.4 GHz输出时,环路带宽内100 kHz处相位噪声为-105.8 dBc/Hz,参考杂散抑制-86.12 dBc. 芯片在3.3 V供电下,最高鉴相频率可达75 MHz,可在-55~85 ℃之间正常工作,提供高频谱纯度的本振信号.

    Abstract:

    To meet the demands of communication base stations, radars, and other systems for high spectral purity local oscillator signals, an ultra wideband and multi functional phase-locked loop (PLL) chip was designed and implemented based on the 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS process. An off-chip test circuit system was also designed in conjunction with the chip’s application. The digital-controlled charge pump (CP) within the PLL chip can adjust crucial parameters such as loop bandwidth and system power consumption by controlling the CP current. The wideband switchable frequency divider divides the fundamental wave signal output by voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) with different operating frequency bands and performance characteristics outside the chip in the feedback loop, achieving a locked output of the fundamental wave signal in the range of 1~5.8 GHz. At the same time, an independent frequency division system integrated within the chip further expands the locking bandwidth by dividing the VCO’s fundamental wave signal output by 1/2/4/8/16, covering the output of low-frequency signals ranging from 0.15~1 GHz below the fundamental wave signal band. Tape-out testing of this PLL chip demonstrates a phase noise of -105.8 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz within the loop bandwidth for a fundamental wave output of 2.4 GHz, with a reference spur suppression of -86.12 dBc. Powered by 3.3 V, the chip can achieve a maximum phase detection frequency of 75 MHz and operate normally between -55 °C and +85 °C, providing high spectral purity local oscillator signals.

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傅海鹏 ?,毕宇昕 ,王志鹏 ,石浩.0.15~5.8 GHz超宽带多功能锁相环设计[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(6):187~194

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
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