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低屈服点钢波纹管阻尼器横向滞回性能研究
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Study on Lateral Hysteretic Behavior of Low-yield-point Steel Corrugated Pipe Damper
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    摘要:

    提出一种用于基础隔震结构的新型耗能装置—低屈服点钢波纹管阻尼器,该阻尼器具有水平各向力学性能相同、水平剪切大变形能力等显著特征.首先,通过开展低周往复加载试验,对低屈服点钢波纹管阻尼器的破坏模式、滞回特性、承载能力、变形特征、耗能能力等进行了研究,并分析了波纹管高度、平均直径等构造参数对阻尼器力学性能的影响;接着,利用ABAQUS建立了阻尼器的精细化有限元模型,分析阻尼器构造参数对其力学性能的影响规律,并给出了阻尼器各力学性能指标的预测公式.结果表明:波纹管的破坏主要发生在与加载方向一致且靠近连接板的波纹管上,与加载方向垂直侧的变形相对较小;各阻尼器试件的滞回曲线均比较饱满,表现出良好的耗能能力和水平大变形能力;阻尼器均发生了明显的屈服和强化过程,屈服前水平刚度较大,屈服后显著降低,约为屈服前的20%~32%;增加波纹管高度或者减小波纹管直径时,阻尼器的承载能力降低,水平刚度减小,滞回耗能也减少,但变形能力增大;提高波纹管材料强度和厚度时,阻尼器的承载能力显著提高,耗能能力增强.提出的计算公式能够较准确地预测阻尼器的基本力学性能.

    Abstract:

    A new energy dissipation device known as the low-yield-point steel corrugated pipe damper (CPD) is proposed for base-isolated structures, which possesses outstanding characteristics such as the same mechanical properties in all horizontal directions and large deformation capacity. Firstly, low-cycle reciprocating loading tests were conducted to investigate the failure mode, hysteresis characteristics, load-bearing capacity, deformation characteristics, and energy dissipation capacity of the damper. The influence of structural parameters such as corrugation height and average diameter on the mechanical performance of the damper was also tested. Subsequently, a finite element model of the low-yield point steel corrugated pipe damper was established using ABAQUS to methodically investigate the influence mechanism sof construction parameters on mechanical performance. Based on simulation analysis results, prediction formulas for mechanical performance indicators of the damper were provided. The results revealed that the failure mainly concentrated on the corrugated pipe that was consistent with the loading direction and close to the connecting plates, while the deformation on the corrugated pipe that was perpendicular to the loading direction was small. All damper specimen exhibited comparatively full hysteretic loops, demonstrating superior energy dissipation capacity and exceptional resistance to large horizontal deformations. All dampers had undergone obvious yielding and strengthening processes, the horizontal stiffness of the dampers was large before yield and decreased significantly after yield, only 20%~32% of that before yield. Increasing the height or decreasing the diameter of the corrugated pipe can reduce the bearing capacity, horizontal stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity, but enhance the deformation capacity of the damper. Increasing the strength and thickness of the corrugated pipe can significantly improve the bearing capacity, and energy dissipation capacity of the damper. The proposed computational formula can accurately predict the fundamental mechanical performance of the damper.

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李虎 ,杜永峰 ?,赵燕舞 ,李芳玉 .低屈服点钢波纹管阻尼器横向滞回性能研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(7):24~37

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-31
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