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考虑自动驾驶公交车影响的车辆换道行为研究
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Research on Lane-changing Behavior Considering the Influence of Automated Driving Bus
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    摘要:

    针对城市道路上自动驾驶公交车与人工驾驶小汽车混合行驶交通流中跟驰、换道和停靠等行为的特殊性,以元胞自动机理论为基础,提出了一种考虑自动驾驶公交车影响的车辆换道模型,研究含有自动驾驶公交车的混合交通流特征. 针对自动驾驶车辆行驶特性,并结合公交车在停靠站路段的行驶特征,对路段进行划分,分别构建自动驾驶公交车、常规公交车和小汽车的跟驰和换道规则,基于数值仿真实验对不同交通密度、公交车比例下的交通流特征进行了分析. 结果表明,相同的道路交通条件下,港湾式公交停靠站对道路交通干扰较小,自动驾驶公交车的换道和停靠行为对道路交通的影响小于常规公交车.

    Abstract:

    For the special characteristics of the behaviours of following, changing lanes and stopping in the mixed traffic flow of automated driving bus and manually driven cars, a vehicle lane-changing model considering the influence of automated driving bus is proposed based on the theory of cellular automata to study the characteristics of the mixed traffic flow containing automated driving bus. Based on the driving characteristics of automated vehicles and combined with the driving characteristics of buses at bus stops, the road sections were divided and the following and lane changing rules for autonomous buses, normal buses, and cars were constructed, respectively. Based on numerical simulation experiments, the traffic flow characteristics under different traffic densities and bus ratios were analysed. The results show that under the same road traffic conditions, the bay bus stop interferes less with the road traffic, and the lane changing and stopping behaviours of the automated driving bus have less impact on the road traffic than those of the normal bus.

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赖元文 ,丘勋涛 ,郭榕彬 ,王书易 ?,张博深.考虑自动驾驶公交车影响的车辆换道行为研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(7):177~187

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-31
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