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扩底式斜支撑受压承载性能试验与数值研究
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Static Load Test and Numerical Investigation on Compressive Bearing Capacity of Belled Tilted Strut
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    摘要:

    为研究扩底承载式斜支撑支护技术性能,开展了现场单桩静载试验,探究扩底斜撑在中密粉砂夹粉土持力层中的承载特性.试验发现Q-s曲线呈现缓变型发展模式,扩底斜撑呈现出典型的端承桩特性.通过开展超越试验荷载范围的三维数值模拟并进行单因素分析,确定单根扩底斜撑的承载性能影响关键设计因素.分析结果表明,应根据现场工程地质条件合理选取底端持力层,考虑钢管混凝土细长比,综合确定合理的支撑长度,在不影响工程难度和邻近工程桩安全性的条件下增大夯扩体体积可显著提升扩底斜撑的承载性能.研究结果可为扩底式斜支撑的工程应用提供计算和设计依据.

    Abstract:

    To investigate the performance of the belled tilted bracing, field static load tests were conducted on single piles to explore the bearing characteristics of the belled tilted strut with a bearing stratum of medium-dense silty sands. The results revealed a gradually varying Q-s curve development pattern, indicating that the strut exhibited typical end-bearing pile behavior. Three-dimensional numerical simulations exceeding the in-situ test load range were performed for single parametric analysis to identify key design factors influencing the bearing capacity of one belled tilted strut. The analysis demonstrates that the bearing stratum at the pile tip should be rationally selected according to the site geological conditions, and the reasonable bracing length can be comprehensively determined considering the slenderness ratio of concrete-filled tube. Additionally, increasing the bearing base volume significantly enhances bearing performance without compromising construction efficiency or adjacent pile safety. These findings provide guidance for the design and calculation of practical applications of belled tilted struts.

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黎泳钦 ,仉文岗 ?,袁运涛 ,李苏春 ,于永堂 .扩底式斜支撑受压承载性能试验与数值研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(7):199~208

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-31
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