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具备承载-耗能双功能的双扭管V型斜撑研究
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Research on Double-torsional-tube V-shaped Braces with Dual Function of Load Bearing and Energy Dissipation
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    摘要:

    提出了一种基于钢管弹塑性扭转变形的承载-耗能双功能阻尼器,采用V字形折线型设计,使构件在外荷载作用下实现弹塑性扭转变形,从而同时提供承载和耗能能力. 通过理论分析推导了阻尼器的初始刚度、屈服荷载和屈服位移等基本力学参数,并设计了一种双扭管三折线V字形构件,用于框架结构的斜撑,简称为双扭管V型斜撑. 在拟静力低周往复加载条件下,试验和仿真结果表明,阻尼器滞回曲线饱满,耗能能力较强,设计位移(50 mm)下的等效黏滞系数达到0.38,达到了屈曲约束支撑(buckling-restrained brace,BRB)的同类指标. 试件的刚度退化规律和耗能特性与BRB类似,验证了其作为耗能支撑双功能阻尼器的可行性. 仿真结果与试验高度一致,验证了理论模型的准确性.通过优化支撑杆初始角度至25°,构件的拉压不平衡系数降低至1.2,满足相关规范要求,进一步验证了该设计的工程可行性. 最后,对构件自身的几何非线性导致的拉压不平衡系数过大的问题进行了详细讨论分析,为后续设计方案改进提供了理论依据.

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes an innovative dual-function damper based on the elastoplastic torsional deformation of steel tubes. The damper adopts a V-shaped polyline design, enabling the components to achieve elastoplastic torsional deformation under external loads, thereby providing both load-bearing and energy-dissipation capabilities. Theoretical analyses were conducted to derive fundamental mechanical parameters, including the initial stiffness, yield load, and yield displacement of the damper. A dual-torsion tube three-fold V-shaped brace, referred to as the double-torsional-tube V-shaped brace (DTTB), was designed and utilized as a diagonal brace for frame structures. Under quasi-static low-cycle loading conditions, experimental and simulation results revealed that the damper exhibited full hysteresis loops and strong energy dissipation capacity. The equivalent viscous damping coefficient reached 0.38 at the design displacement of 50 mm, meeting the performance level of similar buckling-restrained brace (BRB). The stiffness degradation and energy dissipation characteristics of the specimens were found to be similar to those of BRBs, validating the feasibility of the proposed damper as a dual-function energy-dissipative brace. The simulation results were highly consistent with experimental observations, verifying the accuracy of the theoretical model. By optimizing the initial angle of the support bar to 25°, the axial tension-compression imbalance coefficient was reduced to 1.2, meeting the requirements of relevant standards and further verifying the engineering feasibility of the design. Finally, the issue of excessive axial tension-compression imbalance caused by geometric nonlinearity was analyzed in detail, providing theoretical insights for enhancing future design schemes.

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杨鸥 ,张弘毅 ?,陈政清 ,周帅 ,方聪 .具备承载-耗能双功能的双扭管V型斜撑研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(9):1~16

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-09
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