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考虑拉索-主梁锚固偏心的斜拉桥静风效应分析
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Analysis on Aerostatic Wind Effect of Cable-stayed Bridges Considering Cable-girder Anchorage Eccentricity
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    摘要:

    现行抗风规范采用的单脊梁模型、双主梁模型和三主梁模型,均将斜拉索锚固点与主梁刚度中心置于同一水平面,忽略了斜拉索在主梁上锚固偏心引起的附加扭矩. 为准确计算风致扭转变形,大跨度斜拉桥静风分析中必须考虑斜拉索锚固偏心效应. 首先,基于锚固构件和斜拉索弹性变形协调关系,建立拉索锚固偏心距简化计算方法;继而提出考虑斜拉索锚固偏心效应的大跨度斜拉桥非线性静风扭转变形分析方法. 以苏通大桥为例的数值分析结果表明:索-梁锚固偏心效应在主梁节点上引发的附加扭矩,与主梁自身气动升力矩之比在主梁跨中区域超20%;计入锚固偏心后,主梁跨中扭转位移在风攻角为0°和3°时,分别提高了67.7%和26.7%,静风失稳临界风速分别降低6.3%和3.0%. 主梁扭转变形变化会进一步影响主梁的附加风攻角效应.

    Abstract:

    Current wind-resistant design specifications for long-span cable-supported bridges adopt single-girder, twin-girder, and triple-girder models to analyze wind-induced responses. These models typically assume that the cable anchor points align horizontally with the bridge deck’s torsional center, ignoring the additional torque induced by cable anchorage eccentricity. This study underscores the importance of incorporating cable-girder anchorage eccentricity to accurately estimate wind-induced deformation in long-span cable-stayed bridges. First, based on the deformation compatibility between anchorage components and the elastic deformation of stay cables, a simplified calculation method for cable anchorage eccentricity is established. Then, a revised analytical framework was developed to calculate nonlinear torsional deformation, fully accounting for cable-girder anchorage eccentricity. A numerical case study on the Sutong Yangtze River Highway Bridge indicates that the additional torque by cable-girder anchorage eccentricity exceeds 20% of the aerostatic torque derived from the bridge deck’s aerostatic torsional coefficient. When the anchorage eccentricity is taken into account, the mid-span torsional deformation of the main girder increased by 67.7% and 26.7% at wind attack angle of 0° and 3°, respectively, while the critical onset velocity of aerostatic instability decreases by 6.3% and 3.0%, respectively. This increased torsional deformation further alters the additional wind angle of attack effect on the main girder.

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高广中 ?,颜欣 ,于璐 ,谢永辉 ,白桦 ,安邦 ,杨鑫 .考虑拉索-主梁锚固偏心的斜拉桥静风效应分析[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(11):130~141

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-09
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