+高级检索
基于汽车内电磁剂量安全仿真的人体数字模型研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Study on Human Digital Model Based on Simulation of Electromagnetic Dose Safety in Automobile
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    针对人体数字模型准确度不足, 导致汽车内人体电磁剂量安全仿真计算结果误差较大的问题, 本文从三个维度提出提升人体数字模型准确度的策略. 首先, 采用优于传统简化自建模型的高分辨率医学成像人体数字模型;然后, 考虑生物组织介电参数随频率变化的色散特性, 通过MATLAB将国外不同学者测量的生物组织(以肝和各向异性的肌肉为例)介电参数进行数据对比, 对国内外文献数据进行比较, 验证测量数据的准确性;最后, 引入基于尽可能刚性的平滑旋转增强 (smoothed rotation enhanced of as-rigid-as-possible, SR-ARAP) 算法,将人体数字模型的直立姿态形变为坐姿姿态, 将该坐姿与某型汽车座椅的实际参数进行匹配. 结果表明, 医学成像人体数字模型的各个器官组织分辨率高, 50分位模型单元数量在210万左右;不同学者测量的生物组织介电参数数据在中间频段的吻合度好, 在低频段和高频段的一致性不佳;相较于传统的尽可能刚性 (as-rigid-as-possible, ARAP) 算法, SR-ARAP算法改善了腘窝形成的塌陷, SR-ARAP算法坐姿形变模型腿部主要组织的体积变化大多低于ARAP算法的50%, 具有形变失真度低的优点.

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem of low accuracy of human digital models leading to significant simulation calculation errors in the safety of human electromagnetic dose inside automobiles, the strategy to improve the accuracy of human digital models is proposed from three aspects. Firstly, a high-resolution medical imaging human digital model that is superior to traditional simplified self-built models is adopted. Then, fully considering the dispersion characteristics of the dielectric parameters of biological tissues with frequency variation, the dielectric parameters of biological tissues measured by different scholars abroad (taking liver and anisotropic muscles as examples) were compared using MATLAB, and domestic and foreign literature data were compared to verify the accuracy of the measurement data. Finally, the smoothed rotation enhanced of as-rigid-as-possible (SR-ARAP) algorithm is introduced to transform the upright posture of the human digital model into a sitting posture, which matches the actual parameters of a certain type of car seat. The results indicate that the digital model of the human in medical imaging has high resolution of various organs and tissues, with around 2.1 million units in the 50th percentile model. The measured dielectric parameters of biological tissues by different scholars show good agreement in the mid-frequency range but poor consistency in the low-frequency and high-frequency ranges. Compared with the traditional as-rigid-as-possible (ARAP) algorithm, SR-ARAP improves the collapse of popliteal fossa formation, and the volume change of the main tissue in SR-ARAP is mostly less than 50% of ARAP, which has the advantage of low deformation distortion.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

高阳春 ,陈兵 ?,姜昊宇 ,赵晖 ,黎小娇 ,熊曼 ,冯锦博 ,雷剑梅 .基于汽车内电磁剂量安全仿真的人体数字模型研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(12):13~24

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-06
  • 出版日期:
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭