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基于滑膜控制的低压微网并联逆变器相环流复合抑制策略
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Compound Suppression Strategy of Phase Circulation in Low-voltage Microgrid Parallel Inverters Based on Sliding Mode Control
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    摘要:

    低压微网并联逆变器系统的相环流问题严重影响着微网输出侧的电能质量与转换效率. 为此, 引入滑模控制(sliding mode control, SMC)设计相环流复合抑制策略(compound suppression strategy of phase circulation, CSSPC).首先,依据并联系统相环流产生机理,分相间环流与相内环流进行建模, 分析并给出不同相环流的抑制机理.其次, 针对并联系统相间环流, 结合传统的虚拟阻抗下垂控制(virtual impedance droop control, VIDC)法,从母线电压响应、下垂环输出精度、虚拟感抗调节改进设计,得到鲁棒下垂SMC控制器,以在提升并联系统功率分配精度的同时抑制其相间环流;并基于小信号扰动理论分析了所设计鲁棒下垂控制器的参数稳定性. 针对并联系统相内环流,设计零序电压SMC抑制器, 以动态调整空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation, SVPWM)中零矢量的作用时间, 通过消除零序电压间接抑制并联系统相内环流. 最后,设计了仿真试验, 结果表明所提CSSPC策略能够将并联系统的相间与相内环流系数分别控制在1.49%与0.72%以内, 证明了所提策略的有效性.

    Abstract:

    The phase circulation problem of low-voltage microgrid parallel inverter system seriously affects the power quality and conversion efficiency of the output side of micro-grid. Therefore, sliding mode control (SMC) was introduced to design a compound suppression strategy of phase circulation (CSSPC). Firstly, according to the generation mechanism of phase circulation in parallel system, the inter-phase circulation and intra-phase circulation are modeled, and the inhibition mechanism of different phase circulation is analyzed and given. Then, for the inter-phase circulation of the parallel system, combined with the traditional virtual impedance droop control (VIDC), the robust droop SMC controller was obtained by improving the design: bus voltage response, droop loop output accuracy and virtual induced reactance regulation, in order to improve the power distribution accuracy of the parallel system and restrain the inter-phase circulation; The parametric stability of the robust droop SMC controller is analyzed based on the theory of small signal perturbation. For the intra-phase circulation of parallel system, a zero-sequence voltage SMC suppressor is designed to dynamically adjust the action time of zero vector in space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) and to indirectly suppress the intra-phase circulation of parallel system by eliminating zero sequence voltage. Finally, simulations are designed, and the results to show that the CSSPC strategy can control the system inter-phase and intra-phase circulation coefficients within 1.49% and 0.72% respectively, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

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张伟琦 ,王艳敏 ?,宁佳铭 ,亓彦涛 ,叶光伟 .基于滑膜控制的低压微网并联逆变器相环流复合抑制策略[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(12):113~124

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-06
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