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h型斜横梁支座式抗滑桩计算模型及力学性能研究
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Study on calculation model and mechanical properties of h-shaped inclined beam bearing anti-slide pile
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    摘要:

    针对传统h型抗滑桩横梁刚性连接处易脆性破坏的问题,本文提出结构优化方案,将空间多次超静定结构简化为倾斜“简支”结构,提出h型斜横梁支座式抗滑桩. 基于Winkler弹性地基梁理论和结构力学位移法建立解析模型,采用算例分析和数值模拟方法,研究表明:解析解理论计算与数值模拟结果吻合良好,证明了该计算模型的合理性;与传统h型桩相比,该优化结构具有显著优势,即大幅降低后桩-横梁连接处的弯矩,完全释放前桩桩顶弯矩(减小为0),显著减小横梁剪力,避免连接处出现应力集中现象;从关键几何参数分析可知,随斜横梁角度增大,斜横梁及后桩内力、变形减小,随前后桩间距增加,前桩内力、变形减小,系统受力性能更优.

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of brittle failure at the rigid connection of the traditional h-shaped anti-slide pile beam, a structural optimization scheme was proposed, which simplified the multi-time super-static structure into an inclined “simply supported” structure and proposed the h-shaped inclined beam bearing anti-slide pile. Based on the Winkler elastic foundation beam theory and the structural force degree shift method, the analytical model was established by using the numerical analysis and numerical simulation methods. The results show that the theoretical calculation of the analytical solution is in good agreement with numerical simulation results, which proves the rationality of the calculation model. Compared with the traditional h-shaped pile, the optimized structure has significant advantages, that is, the bending moment at the connection between the rear pile and the beam is greatly reduced, the bending moment at the top of the pile of the front pile is completely released (the reduction is 0), the shear force of the beam is significantly reduced, and the stress concentration phenomenon at the connection is avoided. From the analysis of key geometric parameters, it can be seen that with the increase of the angle of the oblique beam, the internal force and deformation of the oblique beam and the rear pile decrease, and with the increase of the distance between the front and rear piles, the internal force and deformation of the front pile decrease, and the mechanical performance of the system is better.

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侯小强 ?,郑佳乐 ,王新飞 ,杨芮 ,郭富赟 ,侯宝胜 . h型斜横梁支座式抗滑桩计算模型及力学性能研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2026,(1):91~103

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-06
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