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双层流体浮筏的隔振特性研究
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Study of the Vibration Isolation of Two-degree-of-freedom Fluid-type Floating Raft
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    基于反共振原理,提出了能隔离包含2个频率成分振动的双层流体浮筏隔振装置,在小振幅假设下建立了双层流体浮筏系统的数学模型.分析系统的隔振机理,给出了力传递率的表达式.分析表明,双层流体浮筏具有2个反共振频率且可通过改变液位高度实现调节.将双层流体浮筏与质量和等效刚度相同的单层流体浮筏和传统质量-弹簧隔振系统进行比较,结果表明,双层流体浮筏在传统质量-弹簧系统没有隔振效果的低频段具有良好的隔振效果.当双层流体浮筏2个反共振频率一致时,其具有比单层流体浮筏更好的反共振隔振效果.

    Abstract:

    A two-degree-of-freedom (TDOF) fluid-type floating raft system was propoesd for vibration isolation based on anti-resonance mechanism, which enables completely isolate vibrations, including two frequency components. The mathematical model of TDOF fluid-type floating raft was derived under the assumption of small amplitude vibration. The isolation behavior of the floating raft was analyzed, and the expression of force transmissibility was obtained. The analysis indicates that TDOF fluid-type floating raft possess two anti-resonance frequencies, which can be tuned by changing the liquid level. The isolation behavior of TDOF fluid-type floating raft was compared with that of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) fluid-type floating raft and classical mass-spring isolation system. It shows that TDOF fluid-type floating raft has effect of vibration isolation at low frequency, and it also has better effect of vibration isolation than SDOF fluid-type floating raft when the two anti-resonance frequencies are equal to each other.

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刘春嵘,肖卫明,徐道临.双层流体浮筏的隔振特性研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,40(1):43~48

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