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低品位软锰矿浸出液中铁的去除方法研究
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Study on the Removal of Iron of Low-grade Pyrolusite Leaching Solution
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    采用两矿酸溶法,将湖南某低品位软锰矿与硫铁矿和浓硫酸共同浸出,得到含铁量高的硫酸锰溶液.对其中Fe杂质的深度净化方法及条件进行了研究.通过对中和水解法、部分水解针铁矿法、黄铵铁矾法、黄铵铁矾-针铁矿联合法等方法进行了深入比较,得出采用黄铵铁矾-针铁矿联合法是最适合该溶液的除铁方法.反应温度为90 ℃,时间为1 h时,采用该法除铁率达到99.96%,而且锰的损失率低,铁渣量少,过滤容易.铁的深度去除为制备高纯硫酸锰溶液打下了良好的基础.

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    Manganese sulfate solution with high iron content was obtained by leaching a kind of low-grade pyrolusite from Hunan Province with pyrites and concentrated sulfuric acid, or, in the two-ore-acid-leaching method. The methods of iron deep-removing from the manganese sulfate solution were studied. Various iron-removing methods were compared, such as neutralizing hydrolysis method, partial hydrolysis of goethite method, and ammonium jarosite process method, ammonium jarosite-goethite union method. The results showed that ammonium jarosite-goethite union method was most suitable for the removal of iron from the solution. The iron removal rate reached 99.96% at 90 ℃ in a 1 hour reaction. Meanwhile, the manganese loss rate was lower, the slag volume was smaller and the filtration was easier. The deep-removing of iron has laid a foundation for the preparation of high purified manganese sulfate solution.

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阳卫军 ,屈晓娟,朱利军.低品位软锰矿浸出液中铁的去除方法研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2014,41(1):107~111

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