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立体碳包覆钛掺杂LiFePO4的制备及高低温性能研究
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Synthesis and Investigation of High and Low Temperature Performances of Three-Dimension Carbon Coated and Ti4+-Doped LiFePO4
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    以高价的Ti4+为掺杂离子、聚乙烯醇(PVA)为碳源,通过高温固相法制备了原位立体碳包覆的LiFe0.96Ti0.02PO4/C正极材料.采用XRD,SEM,TEM及EDS对材料的微观结构进行了表征,通过循环伏安、交流阻抗以及恒流充放电实验测试材料的电化学性能.结果表明,PVA的热解碳导电优良且最易于实现原位立体包覆LiFePO4,经过原位立体碳包覆和钛掺杂综合改性后,活性材料在不降低原有高温结构稳定性的前提下,具备了更优良的低温电化学性能和倍率性能:于0 ℃时0.1 C和30 ℃时5 C的放电比容量分别为128.7 mAh/g和97.4 mAh/g.

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    In-situ and three-dimension carbon coated LiFe0.96Ti0.02PO4/C cathode material was synthesized in solid-state method with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the carbon source and supervalent Ti4+ as doping ion. The microstructures were characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM and EDS. The electrochemical performances were investigated with cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic charge-discharge test. The results show that the pyrolytic carbon of PVA possesses excellent electronic conductivity and can be the best candidate for coating LiFePO4 easily in an in-situ and three-dimensional way. Through the comprehensive modification of in-situ and three-dimensional carbon coating and Ti4+ doping, the active material possesses excellent low temperature and high rate electrochemical performances without reducing its intrinsic high temperature structure stability. The discharge capacities at the rate of 0.1 C under 0 ℃ and 5 C under 30 ℃ are 128.7 mAh/g and 97.4 mAh/g, respectively.

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韩绍昌,陈进,范长岭,林朝荣,张可贺.立体碳包覆钛掺杂LiFePO4的制备及高低温性能研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2014,41(12):25~30

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-05
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