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密贴下穿地下工程施工新工艺“CRD+多重预顶撑”研究
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Study on a New Technology of “CRD + Multiple Top Bracing” Applied in Closely-attached Intersecting Underground Structures
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    摘要:

    基于北京地铁10号线公主坟站密贴下穿1号线公主坟站的工程背景,参照其采用“CRD+多重预顶撑工艺”的真实施工步序,运用有限差分软件FLAC3D建立了三维精细化数值计算模型,研究了新建站的施工过程中土体塑性区的变化及既有站的变形规律.结果表明,采用“CRD+多重预顶撑”工艺进行密贴下穿施工可有效控制既有结构的变形,满足其沉降控制要求,对比模拟与实测的变形分布曲线,二者吻合较好.施工完成后,既有结构纵断面呈双凹槽式变形,横向为“V”字形沉降,与Peck曲线相似,且底板沉降值较顶板的略大.千斤顶卸除时可能造成结构局部较大变形或开裂,应分级释放其轴力.开挖过程中,土体主要发生剪切破坏,塑性区在四个角点区域向外延伸成蝴蝶形.提出“同步顶升,伺服控制”的施工理念,以实现对既有结构沉降变形的主动控制.

    Abstract:

    Based on the Gongzhufen Station of Beijing Subway Line 10 closely-attached intersecting the existing Gongzhufen Station of Line 1, which has applied the technology of “center cross diagram(CRD) method + multiple top bracing”, the finite difference procedure FLAC3D was used to establish a 3D numerical calculation model. The change of soil plastic zones and deformation law of existing subway station in the construction process of the new station were studied. The results have shown that carrying on the closely-attached intersecting construction using “center cross diagram (CRD) method + multiple top bracing techniques” can effectively control the structure deformation and meet the requirements of settlement limiting value. By comparing the simulated deformation curves and the measurements, a good agreement was obtained. Once the construction is completed, the profile of the existing structure presents double-groove shape deformation while the lateral shows “V” glyph settling tank, which is similar to Peck curve, and the sedimentation value of the bottom plate is slightly larger than that of the top plate. Jacks unloading may cause large deformation or even cracking on the structures' local parts, so the axial force should be graded to release. During the process of excavation, the soil mainly experiences a shear failure and the plastic zones tend to extend outward into a butterfly shape in the four corner area. In order to realize the active control of the settlement deformation of existing structures, the construction idea of “synchro jacking-up, servo control” was put forward.

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陶连金,安军海,边金,李积栋,黄凯平.密贴下穿地下工程施工新工艺“CRD+多重预顶撑”研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(1):97~103

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-27
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