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不同长宽比矩形截面高层建筑的风荷载研究
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Study of Wind Loading on Rectangular High-rise Buildings with Various Length-to-width Ratios
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    针对矩形截面高层建筑的整体风荷载,进行B类地貌7种长宽比建筑的测压风洞试验,分析各测点层的体型系数随风向角和高度的变化,研究整体体型系数随风向角和长宽比的变化,最后将试验结果与规范值进行比较.研究表明:垂直长边方向的体型系数最大值出现在正迎风角度;垂直短边方向的体型系数最大值出现在正迎风偏20°角度.垂直短边方向的体型系数随着长宽比的增大而减小.试验获得的整体体型系数随深宽比的变化趋势与规范一致,但数据上有偏差.当深宽比不大于1时,部分试验数据大于规范值,最大值出现在深宽比1∶2工况;当深宽比大于1时,试验数据小于规范值.

    Abstract:

    In order to study the wind loads on rectangular high-rise buildings, the wind pressures on seven rectangular high-rise buildings with various length-to-width ratios were tested in a wind tunnel where terrain category B was simulated. The sectional body shape coefficients with respect to wind azimuth and length-to-width ratio were calculated. The distribution of total body shape coefficients along with wind azimuth and length-to-width ratio was studied. Finally, the test results were compared with those obtained from the Load Code. The results show that, when body shape coefficients reach their maximum value, the azimuth is in the windward direction when the wind blows on the long side of the building. However, when wind blows on the short side of the building, the azimuth corresponding to the maximum body shape coefficients is at 20 degrees deviated from the windward direction. The body shape coefficients on the short side of the builing will decrease if the length-to-width ratio increases. The variation of body shape coefficients with depth-to-width ratio obtained from the tests is almost the same as that obtained from the Load Code. However, the variation exists between two sets of the coefficients. When the depth-to-width ratio is less than 1, some of the test data will be larger than the Code data and the maximum data occurs at the depth-to-width ratio of 1∶2. When the depth-to-width ratio is large than 1, the test data is smaller than the Code data.

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沈国辉,钱涛,罗蒋皓,余世策,楼文娟.不同长宽比矩形截面高层建筑的风荷载研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(3):77~83

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-09
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