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基于侵蚀循环理论的地震触发崩塌滑坡灾势评价
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Tendency Evaluation of Collapse-landslide Caused by Earthquake Based on the Erosion Cycle Theory
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    构建了一种与选线原则方案精度相匹配的、区域性的预测地震触发崩塌滑坡灾势的方法.论述了在侵蚀循环(幼年期-壮年期-老年期)的一个地貌发育周期内,流域谷坡将相应经历向临界坡发展、达到临界坡、偏离临界坡的过程,提出了根据流域演化发育阶段预测山地灾害危险性的原理;基于河谷与谷坡的反馈机制,提出通过点坡度变化确定纵剖面特征点,进而区分不同的发育阶段,解决了斯特拉勒分析方法只能适应于小流域的问题.通过汶川地震、玉树地震、芦山地震这3次21世纪以来我国震级在Ms7.0以上的大地震实震资料,检验了本方法的正确性.流域的斯特拉勒积分在0.5~0.6之间时,崩塌滑坡灾势最严重;距上值越远,灾势越轻.

    Abstract:

    A method for the tendency prediction of collapse-landslide caused by earthquake was developed, which meets the precision requirement of railway location principle stage. Based on the theory of the erosion cycle (youth-maturity-old age), this paper discussed the sequence of within-reaching-deviation from the critical slope in one ideal cycle, then put forward the principle that the tendency prediction of collapse-landslide induced by earthquake could be estimated by judging the development stage of the drainage basin. Based on the feedback mechanism of the valley and valley slope, the method of distinguishing different stages of the basin by selecting the profile feature was proposed. This method eliminates the spatial dependency on small drainage basins. At last, the method was validated with the field data of Yushu earthquake, Wenchuan earthquake and Lushan earthquake, which are the three strong earthquakes with M≥7.0 within 21st century in China. The tendency of collapse-landslide caused by earthquake is most serious when the Strahler's Integral is between 0.5~0.6. The gap to the value is bigger and the tendency is minor.

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段书苏,姚令侃,郭沉稳.基于侵蚀循环理论的地震触发崩塌滑坡灾势评价[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,42(9):116~123

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-14
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