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基于电流反馈模糊控制算法的光伏模拟器研究
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A New Photovoltaic Array Simulator Based on Current Feedback Fuzzy Control
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    设计与研究了一种基于BUCK直流变换器和电流反馈模糊控制算法的光伏电池阵列模拟器.该模拟器实时采集BUCK变换器输出电压并代入光伏电池工程数学模型,计算出电池电流作为模糊控制器的输入参考电流.该参考电流与BUCK变换器输出电流的差值及差值变化量作为模糊控制器的2个输入.模糊控制器通过模糊算法计算BUCK功率开关的导通占空比,使BUCK变换器的输出电压和电流准确对应于光伏电池V-I特性曲线的期望工作点,实现光伏特性模拟.模糊控制器使用三角形模糊隶属度函数,输入与输出变量的论域规范为\[-3,3\],模糊规则49条.Matlab/Simulink仿真模型与试验系统的实验结果表明,模糊控制模拟器不仅能准确模拟光伏电池的静态输出特性,还能快速跟踪工作点变化或外部环境变化的光伏电池特性,超调量小于3.5%,稳态误差小于3.6%,纹波系数小于3%,跟踪时间约为0.3 s,能够为光伏发电系统的研究与开发提供优良的光伏阵列实验设备.

    Abstract:

    A new photovoltaic array simulator was studied and designed on the basis of a Buck DC converter and the current feedback fuzzy control theory.The output voltage of the Buck converter was measured and used to calculate the current of photovoltaic array engineering mathematics model used as the input reference current of the fuzzy controller.The difference of the reference current and the real-time feedback current of the Buck converter and its rate of change were regarded as two input variables of the fuzzy controller, and then, the duty cycle of the electronic power switch was adjusted with closed-loop fuzzy algorithm to make the output voltage and the current of the simulator work at the anticipant point of the photovoltaic array on the V-I characteristic curve and realize the simulation of photovoltaic properties.A fuzzy controller with TMS320F2812CPU and a triangular fuzzy membership function was used and the domain of the input and output variables limited to [-3 3] contained 49 fuzzy rules.Simulation and experiment results have shown that the fuzzy control simulator can not only accurately simulate the static output characteristics of the photovoltaic cell, but can also rapidly realize the dynamic characteristics when the load or the external environment changes, and the approximate error is under 3.6%, the overshoot under 3.5%, the ripple coefficient under 3% and the tracking time about 0.3s.The fuzzy control simulator can work well as PV array experiment equipment for the research and development of photovoltaic systems.

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孟志强,邵 武,周华安,苏 烁.基于电流反馈模糊控制算法的光伏模拟器研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,43(2):92~100

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-02
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