Abstract:Rural Construction plays a significant role in Liang Shumings Ideology because it provides the methodology of realizing his Diversified Modernization Theory.At the same time,Liang Shuming pointed out several key concepts such as Ethic Standard and Diversification of Profession through his research towards rural society,and these concepts were highly indicative of the characteristics of Chinese Society.In addition,Liang Shuming emphasized that Rural Construction is the most reasonable scheme of constructing a modern country,which in China should specifically be realized by nurturing citizens modern political convention.