Abstract:Academy mountain long hosts college teaching,management,namely the so-called college “how” breeding of all nationalities.During the two Song periods,it was generally set up in official academy,appointed by state overseers as a MingRu scholar,or by state county officer concurrently,as to the southern Song Dynasty last year,beginning from the official department “poor”,the academy mountain long became one in the Song Dynasty official system,namely the courts MingGuan.