+高级检索
一株反硝化真菌的分离鉴定及其对生物塔脱氮效率的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Isolation and Identification of a Fungi with Denitrification andIts Influence on Nitrogen Removal Efficiency of Biological Tower
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    国内外对细菌的作用及作用机制研究较多,而对真菌的作用及机制研究较少.为了提高NO,NOx的脱除效率,本文对脱氮塔生物膜中的反硝化真菌进行了分离、纯化及鉴定,通过摇瓶实验研究了反硝化真菌对NO3-的作用特征,最后在脱氮塔中投加了分离的反硝化真菌纯菌株扩大培养液,研究了其对NOx脱除效率的影响,还对脱氮塔内真菌的群落结构进行了高通量测序分析.实验结果表明:经过真菌形态特征和脱氮(NO3-)特性研究及ITS序列测定分析,将3LNB菌株鉴定为镰刀菌的腐皮镰刀菌Fusarium solani.高通量测序分析结果证明了脱氮塔内确实存在镰刀菌属的腐皮镰刀菌Fusarium solani.在NO3-—N浓度高达10.01 g/L的条件下,实验共10 d,细菌反硝化组反硝化率为5.6%,其脱除效率为0.56 g/L;真菌3LNB菌株的反硝化率能达到15.1%,其脱除效率为1.51 g/L.实验室实验证明3LNB菌株对NO3-具有较强的反硝化能力.将3LNB纯菌株扩大培养液400 mL(4%)投加到脱氮塔中,NO,NOx的平均脱除率分别提高了5.12%,5.36%.脱氮塔净化实验证明3LNB培养液能强化微生物对NO,NOx的脱除效能,这可能主要与腐皮镰刀菌等真菌细胞存在细胞色素P450nor有关.

    Abstract:

    At home and abroad,many studies of bacterial technology to remove NO and NOxhave been performed. However,the effect and mechanism of fungal were poorly studied. To improve the removal efficiency of NO and NOx,the fungi isolated and identified from the biofilm of denitrifying tower through shaking flasks experiment was studied on its nitrogen removal characteristics to nitrate (NO3 ). Expanding culture was put into the denitrify tower to study its effect on the NO and NOx removal efficiency. The fungal community structure through high throughput sequencing analysis was monitored. The results showed that the strain 3LNB through morphological,nitrogen (NO3 ) removal characteristics research,and ITS sequence analysis was identified as Fusarium solani. For up to 10.01 g/L of NO3 _N,the denitrifying rate of bacteria control group was 5.6% with nitrogen removal efficiency of 0.56 g/L,but the denitrifying rate of strain 3LNB was 15.1% with nitrogen removal efficiency of 1.51 g/L for 10 days,which proved that the strain 3LNB had strong denitrification function. The nitrogen removal rate of NO and NOxwas increased by 5.12% and 5.36% on average,respectively,after the expanding culture 400 mL (4%) of pure strain 3LNB was put into denitrifying tower,which proved that the strain 3LNB culture can improve removal rate of NO and NOxin denitrifying tower. This may be mainly related to the presence of cytochrome P450nor in fungi such as Fusarium solani.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

邹平,李传宽, 徐志强,陈心仪, 孙珮石,毕晓伊,吴志浩.一株反硝化真菌的分离鉴定及其对生物塔脱氮效率的影响[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2017,44(6):141~149

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-07
  • 出版日期:
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭