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黄土迁移入海后动力特性的试验研究
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Experinvental Study on Dynamic Properties of Loess Discharged From Sea
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    摘要:

    黄土研究在我国国民经济建设中具有重要的学术价值,但其入海后工程力学性质变化如何,是目前研究尚待解决的重要问题.在黄土入海堆积形成的现代黄河三角洲采集沉积物样品,在均等固结条件下,采用应变破坏标准,开展系列动荷载作用下的固结不排水循环三轴强度试验;获得不同动荷载下的动应变、动孔隙水压力发展曲线,建立孔隙水压力增长模型;并探讨了其孔压及动强度特性较陆地黄土的变化.研究结果表明:黄土迁移入海后,在动荷载作用下,沉积物样品的应变与孔隙水压力发展不同步,孔隙水压力最终稳定,应变则不断发展;土样发生破坏时孔压未完全达到围压,主应力也未完全减小为零;黄土迁移入海后孔隙水压力发展与陆上黄土类似,同样可用一个五级多项式表示;黄土在迁移入海后其动强度增强.研究成果对黄河三角洲动力地质灾害的预防具有指导意义.

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    Chinese loess is unique in having great scientific value and also playing an important role in societal development. Large volumes of loess are carried by the Yellow River from the Chinese Loess Plateau to the Bohai Sea, northeast China, forming the Yellow River delta. However, compared to the well-studied Chinese Loess Plateau, our understanding of the change of the geotechnical properties from land to sea is not enough. Consolidated undrained dynamic triaxial strength tests of soil samples collected from tidal flats with different depositional ages are conducted under isotropic consolidation condition, and strain failure criterion was used. Based on the experimental results, the dynamic strength curves and the dynamic pore water pressure developing curves were obtained.Meanwhile,the basic development equation of pore pressure is established. Considering that the Yellow River Delta is formed by large volumes of loess carried by the Yellow River from the Chinese Loess Plateau, northeast China, the similarities and differences between estuarine loess and land loess are disscussed. Our results show that at the end of the tests, the residual pore pressure has a finite value, but the residual strain keeps on developing. And the development of pore-water pressure of both land loess and estuarine loess can be described by a five polynomial under isotropic consolidation. However, the estuarine loess is less susceptible to liquefaction than land-derived loess. The results of this study has implications for hazard mitigation and improves our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for loess-related geological disasters.

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张红,贾永刚,刘晓磊,张博文,申志聪,张夏滔,单红仙?覮.黄土迁移入海后动力特性的试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2018,45(S0):98~103

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-11
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