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碎石桩单桩受荷模型试验的离散单元法数值模拟
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Numerical Simulation of Loading Test on a Single Stone Column Using Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    为了克服连续介质模型无法有效反映碎石散体特性的缺陷,将碎石桩视为凸多边形离散块体集合,桩周软土视为理想弹塑性材料,采用二维离散单元与有限差分耦合数值方法建立了软土地基中碎石桩单桩竖向受荷模型,对碎石桩单桩受荷变形破坏及桩土相互作用全过程进行了模拟,通过荷载-沉降曲线、桩体及土体变形场应力场讨论了碎石桩单桩承载破坏机制.数值模拟结果与室内模型试验实测的荷载-沉降曲线、桩体鼓胀变形吻合良好,验证了本文数值模型的合理性.利用离散单元法建立的碎石桩模型无需复杂的本构模型假设便能较好地反映其鼓胀变形和失稳特性,同时讨论了模型的不足与有待进一步研究的问题.

    Abstract:

    A 2D DEM-FDM coupled numerical modelling scheme was proposed to simulate a single stone column in soft clay. The discrete granular materials which firm the stone column can be better simulated by the DEM model, which is beyond the capability of continuum approaches. In the proposed numerical model, the stone column was represented by discrete rigid blocks based on the Voronoi tessellation, the surrounding clay was represented by the continuum Mohr-coulomb material. The settlement,bugling deformation,failure process and the involved complicated interactions between the stone column and surrounding soil were well captured by the proposed numerical model. The accuracy of the proposed model was verified using experimental model test results. The consistency between the numerical simulation and model test results shows a good potential for the proposed modelling scheme to further study the load-deformation and failure behavior of soft soils reinforced by stone columns. The limitations of the proposed model were also discussed in this study.

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谭鑫?覮,赵明华,金宇轩,冯龙健.碎石桩单桩受荷模型试验的离散单元法数值模拟[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2019,46(3):106~113

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-26
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