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一种用于无源RFID的新型低压低功耗振荡器
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A Novel Low-voltage Low-power Oscillator used for Passive RFID
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    摘要:

    采用中芯国际180 nm混合信号工艺,设计了一种新型低压低功耗环形振荡器.基于反馈理论,采用放大器完成从电源电压到环振工作电压的降压稳压转换,实现环振工作电压稳定性优化,同时降低其功耗;环振输出经幅度变换电路,实现高摆幅振荡信号输出;振荡器工作频率电流受控,抑制了电源噪声,降低了电源电压波动对输出频率的影响.结果表明,1 V电源电压下,输出频率2.737 MHz,功耗约0.8 μW,1 MHz频点处相位噪声-108.7 dB;0.9~2.1 V电压范围内,输出频率波动小于0.23%,适于无源芯片设计.

    Abstract:

    A novel low-voltage low-power ring oscillator was designed,which was implemented by an SMIC's 180 nm mixed signal processing technology. Based on the feedback theory,the regulation and conversion from supply voltage to operating voltage of ring oscillators was completed by employing an amplifier,generating superior operating voltage stability as well as lower consumption. Furthermore,a high output swing was obtained with an amplitude conversion circuit. The operating frequency of the oscillator was controlled by current,resulting in the reduced effect of oscillating signal on the supply voltage VDD and the depressed supply noise. The results demonstrate that the output frequency is 2.737 MHz,the consumption is 0.8 μW with a 1 V supply,and the phase noise at the phase point is -108.7 dB at 1 MHz offset. Meanwhile,the output frequency fluctuations are kept within 0.23% when the supply voltage varies between 0.9 V and 2.1 V,which is reasonable in passive chip design.

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陈迪平?覮,杨翠灵,董刚,秦鹏举,曾健平.一种用于无源RFID的新型低压低功耗振荡器[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2019,46(4):110~114

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-23
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