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液压互联悬架参数全局灵敏度分析与多目标优化
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Global Sensitivity Analysis and Multi-objective Optimization of Hydraulically Interconnected Suspension Parameters
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    液压互联悬架(Hydraulically Interconnected Suspension,HIS)系统的参数匹配直接影响着其动态性能. 为提升HIS系统的综合性能,对抗俯仰抗侧倾HIS系统的主要参数进行了全局灵敏度分析和多目标优化. 建立7自由度“机-液”耦合整车频域动力学模型,以四轮随机路面为输入,以反映车辆平顺性、稳定性和抗俯仰抗侧倾性能的各项性能指标为目标函数,采用Sobol指数法对HIS系统参数进行了全局灵敏度分析,获得影响HIS系统性能的关键参数. 基于参数灵敏度分析结果,使用NSGA-II算法对HIS系统进行了多目标优化. 结果表明:管路阻尼阀和蓄能器阻尼阀线性损失系数对车辆各性能有较大影响,参数间的交互效应对车辆抗侧倾性能影响明显.优化后,通过权重系数法选取的优化结果表明,车身质心处加权加速度均方根值降低20.95%,俯仰角加速度均方根值降低12.95%,侧倾角加速度均方根值降低8.05%,轮胎动载荷均方根值均值降低11.17%. 通过参数灵敏度分析和多目标优化,可以显著提升HIS系统的综合性能.

    Abstract:

    The parameter matching of the hydraulically interconnected suspension(HIS) system has a critical effect on its dynamic performance. To improve the overall dynamic performance of the system,the global sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization are proposed for an anti-pitch and anti-roll HIS system. Firstly,a seven degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamic model is established in the frequency domain. Then,the riding comfort,stability,and anti-pitch and anti-roll performance of the vehicle are evaluated by stochastic road input. In addition,the global parameter sensitivity analysis of the HIS system is presented using the Sobol method to evaluate the influence of each parameter and find out the critical parameters of the HIS system. Furthermore,a multi-objective optimization procedure is proposed to optimize vehicle performance by the NSGA-II algorithm. The result illustrates that the linear loss coefficients of the damping valves on cylinders and accumulators have a significant influence on each performance index,and the interaction effect of some parameters has a great influence on vehicle anti-roll performance. After multi-objective optimization,the optimization result obtained by the weighted coefficient method shows that:the root mean square(RMS) value of sprung mass′s weighted acceleration is decreased by 20.94%;the RMS value of pitch acceleration is decreased by 12.95%;the RMS value of roll acceleration is decreased by 8.05%;the mean value of tire dynamic force RMS value is decreased by 11.17%. Through the global sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization,the overall vehicle performance can be improved significantly.

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张农,王少华,张邦基?覮,谭博欢.液压互联悬架参数全局灵敏度分析与多目标优化[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2020,47(10):1~9

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-26
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