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认知无线网络中基于能量采集的 单向中继选择与功率分配方案
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A Joint Relay Selection and Power Allocation Scheme Based on Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Radio Networks
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    提出了一种基于能量采集的认知无线网络的单向中继选择和功率分配方案. 方案考虑主用户和次用户都能进行能量采集且信道状态信息不完美的场景. 此方案首先将次用户作为中继协助主用户传输数据,同时次用户采集无线射频信号的能量,联合功率分配和中继选择策略构造了所提方案的系统能量效应优化问题. 由于优化目标是非凸函数,运用分式规划变形和拉格朗日对偶方法求解. 然后在此基础上构造主用户吞吐量离线优化问题,并采用广义Bender分解方法求解. 最后,通过数值仿真分析评估所提方案的性能,验证了所提方案在能效方面的优势.

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a joint relay selection and power allocation scheme for the cognitive radio network based on energy harvesting. Under the condition that the primary user performance is guaranteed, this scheme can significantly improve the energy efficiency of system. This paper considers that the transmitters of primary user and secondary user both conduct energy harvesting. In addition, we consider the imperfect channel status information. First,the secondary user is selected as a relay to assist the primary user to transmit data, while the secondary user collects the energy of the radio frequency. Then, we present the relay selection and power allocation tactics to maximize energy efficiency. Since the convex optimization problem is still a fractional programming, we apply fractional deformation and Lagrange method to solve the problem of optimizing the maximum throughput of the primary network. Based on the proposed scheme, an off-line optimization problem is proposed to optimize the throughput of the primary user, and we apply generalized the Bender decomposition to solve this problem. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme has an obvious advantage in energy efficiency.

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李丽 ,曾凡仔,徐纪胜.认知无线网络中基于能量采集的 单向中继选择与功率分配方案[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2021,48(4):66~73

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-21
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