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基于鸣声组合特征与CNN的电网危害鸟种识别
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Identification of Harmful Bird Species in Power Grid Based on Combined Sound Features and CNN
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    摘要:

    为了辅助电网涉鸟故障的差异化防治,提出一种基于组合特征和卷积神经网络 (Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)的电网危害鸟种鸣声识别方法 . 根据历史涉鸟故障的鸟 种信息及输电线路周边鸟种调查结果,选择13种高危鸟类、8种微害鸟类和2种无害鸟类建立 鸣声样本集;对鸟种鸣声信号进行分帧、加窗、降噪和剪裁等预处理,提取鸟鸣 Mel 倒谱系数 (Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients,MFCC)、Gammatone 倒 谱 系 数(Gammatone Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients,GFCC)和短时能量(Short-term Energy,STE)特征 . 针对单一特征表达能 力不足的问题,将MFCC及其一阶差分、GFCC及其一阶差分和STE归一化后进行组合,生成新 的鸣声特征集 . 搭建卷积神经网络模型对组合特征进行训练和识别,鸟种鸣声测试集的识别 正确率达91.8%,较单一MFCC和GFCC特征表现更为优异.

    Abstract:

    In order to assist differentiated prevention of bird-related faults in power grid, this paper proposes a method for the identification of bird species related to power grid faults based on combined features and a Convolu? tional Neural Network (CNN). Firstly, based on the information from historical bird-related faults in the power grid and the investigation results of bird species around transmission lines, 13 high-risk, 8 low-risk, and 2 harmless bird species were selected to build a sound sample set. Then, the Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC), Gamma? tone Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients(GFCC),and Short-term Energy (STE) features of bird sounds were extracted after preprocessing such as framing, windowing, noise reduction, and clipping. To solve the problem of insufficient ex? pression ability of a single feature set, a new sound feature set was generated combining MFCC, GFCC, their firstorder differences, and STE features after normalization. Finally, a CNN was built to train and recognize the combined features. The identification accuracy of the test set reaches 91.8%, which is better than those with a single MFCC and GFCC feature set

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邱志斌 ,王海祥 ,廖才波 ,卢祖文 ,况燕军 ,张宇 .基于鸣声组合特征与CNN的电网危害鸟种识别[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(8):149~158

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-07
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