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两种新型钢管混凝土格构式风电塔架节点损伤机理对比分析
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Comparative Analysis on Damage Mechanism of Two New Types of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Lattice Wind Turbine Tower Joints
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    摘要:

    为寻求更适合钢管混凝土格构式风电塔架的节点形式,设计了两个分体球型节点和两个椭球型节点进行静力试验研究. 通过控制球台壁厚的变化,对两种节点的破坏模式、腹杆荷载变形曲线、球台以及球台压板区的应力分布情况进行对比分析,并通过ABAQUS对参数进行扩展. 研究结果表明:分体球型节点的破坏模式为球台材料强度破坏与球台压板屈曲破坏;椭球型节点的破坏模式为球台压板撕裂破坏与螺栓螺纹破坏. 椭球型节点的极限承载力更高. 相对于椭球型节点,分体球型节点应力分布更为均匀,应力极差更小,材料利用率更高,经济性更好. 当球台壁厚由6?mm增长至10?mm时,两种节点的极限承载力均明显增长,分体球型节点球台应力水平降低的同时球台压板应力水平显著提高,椭球型节点球台及球台压板应力水平均有较大程度降低. 由有限元分析可知:分体球型节点与椭球型节点在球台壁厚分别增长至7?mm与9?mm时,节点的极限承载力对球台壁厚的敏感度显著降低.

    Abstract:

    This research was to find a more suitable joint form for the concrete filled steel tubular lattice wind power tower, two split spherical joints and two ellipsoidal joints were designed, and then the static test was conducted. Firstly, the failure mode of the two joints, the load-deformation curve of the web member, the stress distribution of the ball table, and the plate area of the ball table were compared and analyzed by controlling the change of the wall thickness of the ball table. Moreover, the parameters were expanded by ABAQUS. The results showed that the failure mode of the split spherical joint was the material strength failure and the plate buckling failure of the platform. Besides, the failure modes of ellipsoidal joints were the tear failure of the ball press plate and the bolt thread failure, and the elliptical joint showed higher ultimate bearing capacity. Compared with ellipsoidal joints, the stress distribution of split spherical joints was more uniform, the stress range was smaller, the material utilization rate was higher and the economy was better. When the wall thickness of the ball table increased from 6 mm to 10 mm, the ultimate bearing capacity of the two kinds of joints increased significantly; at the same time, when the stress level of the ball table of the split spherical joint decreased, the stress level of the pressure plate of the ball table increased significantly. The stress level of the ball table and the pressure plate of the ellipsoid joint decreased largely. The finite element analysis showed that the sensitivity of the ultimate bearing capacity of the joint to the wall thickness of the spherical platform was significantly reduced when the wall thickness of the spherical node and the ellipsoid node increased to 7 mm and 9 mm, respectively.

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闻洋 ,吴夏至 ?,熊林 ,熊文 .两种新型钢管混凝土格构式风电塔架节点损伤机理对比分析[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(1):69~77

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-16
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