+高级检索
基于非稳态模拟的SAE车模气动减阻降噪研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Research on Aerodynamic Drag and Noise Reduction of SAE Vehicle Model Based on Unsteady State Simulation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    以20°后背倾角阶梯背式SAE(Society of Automotive Engineers)模型为参考模型,基于改进延迟分离涡模拟(Improved Detached Eddy Simulation, IDDES)湍流模型,研究了分别在车模后倾斜面顶部和尾部添加涡发生器 (Vortex Generators, VGS)和沟槽(Riblets, RTS)时的非稳态流场结构,分析了两种被动减阻装置的减阻机制.同时通过提取流场声源信息,利用计算气动声学方法(Computational Aeroacoustics, CAA)和Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)方程对汽车噪声进行分析,研究了两种附加装置的声学特性.结果表明,两种附加装置减小了尾部涡结构强度,降低了气动阻力,同时降低了脉动压力,不仅实现了减阻还具有降噪的效果.减阻率分别为2.41%、2.76%,总声压级最大降低值分别为9.55 dB、5.46 dB.

    Abstract:

    In this study, a notchback SAE model with a 20° back angle is used as a reference model. The unsteady flow field structure of vortex generators (VGS) and riblets (RTS) on the roof and rear of the inclined plane is studied based on the improved detached eddy simulation (IDDES) turbulence model. The drag reduction mechanism of the two passive control devices is analyzed in detail. In addition, the sound source information of the flow field is extracted, and the noise of the automobile is analyzed by Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA) and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation, and the effect of the two devices on the acoustic characteristics is investigated. The results show that the additional devices can reduce the rear-vortex structure strength, aerodynamic resistance, and pulsating pressure, which not only achieves the effect of drag reduction but also has the effect of noise reduction. The drag reduction rates are 2.41% and 2.76%, respectively, and the maximum reduction values of total sound pressure levels are 9.55 dB and 5.46 dB, respectively.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

杨小龙 ,龚繁 ?,龚政 ,黄元康.基于非稳态模拟的SAE车模气动减阻降噪研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(2):198~208

复制
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-06
  • 出版日期:
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭