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增配起波钢板的RC梁抗震及抗连续倒塌性能
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Seismic Performance and Progressive Collapse Resistance of RC Beams with Kinked Steel Plates
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    摘要:

    提升钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构抗连续倒塌性能的常用方法是增加梁通长纵筋量,但这可能导致结构在地震作用下出现“强梁-弱柱”的不利破坏模式. 本文提出一种不影响RC框架结构抗震性能且可提升其抗连续倒塌性能的方法,即在梁内增配局部脱黏的起波钢板. 考虑不同的高长比(起波高度hkp与起波长度lkp的比)取值,进行增配起波钢板RC梁的低周往复试验. 试验发现,起波钢板高长比取值适中(hkp/lkp≈3/40)的RC梁具有和常规RC梁相近的承载能力、刚度退化特征、耗能能力及变形模式. 借助数值模拟进行参数分析,发现合适的高长比取值范围为1/16~1/8. 对所设计的RC框架结构进行数值Pushover和Pushdown分析,结果表明,增配合适高长比(算例中取值1/10)的起波钢板几乎不影响结构抗震性能,并能大幅提升其抗连续倒塌性能.

    Abstract:

    To improve the progressive collapse resistance of RC frame structures, one of the often-used methods is to increase the reinforcement amounts of longitudinal reinforcement in girders. However, this method may lead to the adverse failure mode of “strong beam-weak column” under earthquakes. In view of this, an alternative method that has the advantage of improving the progressive collapse resistance of the RC frame structures without affecting their seismic performance is proposed in this study, which uses kinked steel plates locally debonding and embedded in the RC girders. First, low-cycle reciprocating tests were conducted on RC beams using kinked steel plates with different height-to-length ratio (ratio of the height hkp to the length lkp of a kinked steel plate). Test results identify that the RC beam with an appropriate height-length ratio of 3/40 has similar behavior to the conventional RC beam in terms of bearing capacity, stiffness degradation characteristics, energy dissipation capacity and deformation mode. Furthermore, parametric analysis was carried out using numerical simulation, revealing appropriate height-length ratios ranging from 1/8 to 1/16. Finally, pushover and pushdown analyses of the designed RC frame structure were conducted. The results show that the employment of kinked steel plates with an appropriate height-to-length ratio (taking 1/10 in case study) exhibits little effect on seismic performance of structures, but largely improves their progressive collapse resistance.

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杨兴据 ,林峰 ?,顾祥林.增配起波钢板的RC梁抗震及抗连续倒塌性能[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(3):13~22

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-13
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