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聚丙烯纤维混凝土单轴受压疲劳寿命分析
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Fatigue Life Analysis of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Compression
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    摘要:

    为研究聚丙烯纤维混凝土(PFRC)单轴受压疲劳寿命,考虑聚丙烯纤维的长径比和体积分数两种因素,共制作180个试块,考察聚丙烯纤维混凝土的疲劳破坏形态,阐明变形规律,建立疲劳强度和疲劳寿命方程. 研究表明,聚丙烯纤维混凝土疲劳破坏形态分为劈裂破坏、楔形破坏和剪切破坏三种,试块的破坏断面上可以分为疲劳源区、疲劳裂缝稳定扩展区和瞬时断裂区三个区域;在聚丙烯纤维长径比为280、体积分数为0.2%时疲劳性能提升最明显,疲劳强度相较于素混凝土提高33.83%;建立了含纤维特征参数的疲劳方程,可以较好地描述疲劳应力水平、疲劳寿命、失效概率、纤维特征参数之间的关系,为工程中承受重复动荷载的聚丙烯纤维混凝土结构设计及分析提供相应的依据.

    Abstract:

    The fatigue life of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete (PFRC) under constant-amplitude fatigue uniaxial compression at multiple levels was investigated. A total of 180 specimens were made taking into consideration of two factors: tested with polypropylene fiber aspect ratios and volume fractions and aspect ratios taken into consideration, with an emphasis on the fatigue failure mode, fatigue deformation behavior, and a fatigue equation is established. The results showed that three failure modes of PFRC can be classified: splitting failure, wedge failure and shear failure. Meanwhile, the failure section of the specimen could can be divided into three zones: fatigue source zone, fatigue crack stable propagation zone and instantaneous fracture zone. In addition, the PFRC specimen with an aspect ratio of 280 and a volume fraction of 0.2% provides the highest fatigue strength among all the designed specimens, and its fatigue strength is increased by up to 33.83% when compared with plain concrete. Finally, a unified fatigue equation was developed in consideration of fiber parameter, which can concisely describe the relationship between stress level, fatigue life and fiber parameter at a certain failure probability. The research provides a reference for the future development of design specifications and analysis of PFRC structures under cycle dynamic loads.

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徐礼华 ?,李雪峰 ,池寅 ,崔凯.聚丙烯纤维混凝土单轴受压疲劳寿命分析[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(3):121~131

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-13
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