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落叶松胶合木干湿交替加速老化试验研究
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Experimental Study on Accelerating Aging of Larch Glued with Dry-Wet Cycling
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    为研究长期温湿度交替变化对胶合木物理力学性能的影响,采用改进ASTM D1037老化方法,开展了落叶松层胶板试件0、3、6次干湿交替的多组老化试验,分析了干湿交替次数对胶合木宏观表征、微观形态、材料密度、顺纹抗压、顺纹抗拉、抗弯及胶层剪切强度等指标的影响. 结果表明,试件各项强度指标在干湿交替后均有明显下降;随干湿交替次数增加,试件各项强度指标降幅增加;6次干湿交替后,顺纹抗压、顺纹抗拉、抗弯和胶层剪切强度的降幅依次递增,各指标较0次干湿交替试件分别下降26.75%、29.64%、33.57%和40%;与初始裂缝相比,干湿交替对抗弯强度值影响更为显著;干湿交替次数与不同强度的关系均可采用幂函数拟合;基于交替次数与时间对应关系,分别建立了落叶松胶合木顺纹抗压、顺纹抗拉、抗弯及胶层剪切强度的时变模型.

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    Adopting the improved ASTM D1037 aging method, a series of artificial aging tests with 0, 3, and 6 times of dry-wet cycling were designed for larch laminate specimens to study the effect of long-term temperature and humidity alternation on the mechanical properties of the glulam. The influences of different times of dry-wet cycling on the macroscopic characterization of glulam, micromorphology, material density, and strength indexes of the compressive strength parallel to the grain, tensile strength parallel to the grain, bending strength, and shear strength of the rubber layer was analyzed. Results show that strength indexes decreased obviously after dry-wet cycling. With the increase in the number of dry-wet alternations, the decrease of the strength indexes of the specimen increases. After 6 times of dry-wet cycling, the decline amplitude of the compressive strength parallel to the grain, tensile strength parallel to the grain, bending strength, and shear strength of the rubber layer increased in turn, within 26.75%, 29.64%, 33.57%, and 40%, respectively. Compared with the initial crack, the effect of alternating dry and wet on the bending strength is more significant. The relationship between dry-wet alternation times and the strength can be fitted by a power function. Based on the corresponding relationship between the times of dry and wet alternations and time, time-varying models of larch glulam's compressive, tensile, bending, and shear strength of the rubber layer were established.

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王娟 ?,曹晓庆 ,杨庆山 ,游弘宇 ,祁鑫 .落叶松胶合木干湿交替加速老化试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(5):156~164

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-05
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