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基于层内力等效的偏心高层建筑三维等效静力风荷载
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Three-dimensional Equivalent Static Wind Loads of Eccentric High-rise Buildings Based on Equivalent Internal Forces
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    摘要:

    对于质心和刚心不重合的偏心高层建筑,由于结构三维振型耦合与气动力耦合等因素的影响,其等效静力风荷载的评估变得十分复杂. 基于振型加速度法,推导了考虑三维气动力耦合和振型交叉项贡献的偏心高层建筑各层拟静力项和惯性力项内力(剪力和弯矩)响应计算方法. 在此基础上,基于各层内力响应等效,建立了能合理反映荷载沿高分布信息的结构三维等效静力风荷载评估方法. 随后,结合3种典型矩形截面高层建筑刚性模型测压风洞试验,分析了荷载相关性、结构偏心率和截面长宽比对偏心结构三维等效静力风荷载的影响. 研究表明:对于偏心截面高层建筑,振型交叉项和荷载相关性对结构风致响应与等效静力风荷载的贡献不可忽视,若忽略两者则会低估偏心高层建筑三维等效静力风荷载,特别是扭转向等效静力风荷载. 此外,偏心率和截面长宽比同样影响偏心高层建筑等效静力风荷载的大小和分布情况. 相关研究可为偏心高层建筑的抗风设计提供一定的指导.

    Abstract:

    For eccentric high-rise buildings with non-coincident centers of mass and rigidity, evaluating the three-dimensional (3D) wind induced effect and the equivalent static wind loads (ESWLs) becomes complicated due to the influence of the 3D mode coupling and aerodynamic coupling of the structure. This paper derives a group of equations based on the mode acceleration method. These equations enable calculating the quasi-static and inertial part of internal force (shear and moment) responses for each floor of eccentric rectangular high-rise buildings, considering the effects of coupling vibration modes and cross-correlations between modal responses. On this basis, evaluation methods for 3D internal force ESWLs along the height distribution are derived. Finally, analyses are conducted to examine the effects of load correlation, structural eccentricity ratio, and aspect ratio on ESWLs combined with three kinds of high-rise building pressure tests. The research results show that for eccentric high-rise buildings, the contribution of mode coupling and load correlation to the structural wind-induced response and ESWLs cannot be ignored. If these two parts are ignored, the three-dimensional equivalent wind load of eccentric high-rise buildings, especially the torsional equivalent wind load, will be underestimated. In addition, different eccentricity ratios and aspect ratios have an impact on the magnitude and distribution of the ESWL for eccentric high-rise buildings. The relevant conclusions can provide guidance for the wind resistance design of eccentric high-rise buildings.

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邹良浩 ,潘小旺 ,樊星妍 ?,梁枢果 .基于层内力等效的偏心高层建筑三维等效静力风荷载[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(7):109~119

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-31
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