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快速制备不锈钢自支撑析氧催化剂的性能研究
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湖南大学材料科学与工程学院

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(21875292)


Rapid Synthesis of Stainless Steel Mesh as Self-supporting Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
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School of Materials Science and ENgineering Hunan University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(21875292

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    摘要:

    因可降低反应能垒,加速水分解制氢,电催化剂得到了广泛的应用,但电催化剂的催化效率、制备成本及其规模化应用仍面临着挑战。本文将304不锈钢网在含2mol/L Ni2+的沸腾溶液中处理120s,制得了催化析氧性能优异,可望能规模化生产的自支撑电催化剂(SS/Ni-OH2M-120s)。该催化剂在10 mA cm-2电流密度下的过电位为214mV,比未经处理的304不锈钢网降低约127mV,在20 mA cm-2的电流密度下恒电位极化10h后,催化性能没有出现明显变化,说明具有良好的稳定性。将其与Pt网电极组成全分解水装置,在1.61V的总分解电压下,便可以提供10 mA cm-2的电流密度,比IrO2/SS//Pt mesh全分解水装置降低了0.23V。

    Abstract:

    Electrocatalysts can reduce the reaction energy barrier, make water splitting and hydrogen production more effective, and the catalytic efficiency, preparation cost and large-scale use of electrocatalyst still face challenges. This paper introduces an inexpensive, high-precision, high-performance OER electrocatalyst. The 304 stainless steel mesh is treated in a boiling solution containing 2mol/L nickel source for 120s to obtain self-supporting electrocatalyst (denoted SS-Ni-OH2M-120s) with excellent OER performance. This self-supporting electrocatalyst facilitates industrialization and scale production. The overpotential of SS-Ni-OH2M-120s electrocatalyst obtained at the current density of 10 mA cm-2 was 214 mV, which was about 127 mV lower than that of the blank 304 stainless steel mesh. After the constant potential polarization for 10 h at a current density of 20 mA cm-2, the catalytic performance displayed no obvious change, indicating excellent stability. When SS-Ni-OH2M-120s anode combined with the Pt mesh cathode (SS-Ni-OH2M-120s//Pt mesh) for overall water splitting, a decomposition voltage of 1.61V at the current density of 10 mA cm-2 was achieved, which is 0.23 V lower than the commercial IrO2/SS//Pt mesh.

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历史
  • 收稿日期: 2019-04-15
  • 最后修改日期: 2019-05-14
  • 录用日期: 2019-05-16
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