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角度风作用下多分裂导线的干扰效应和阻力系数
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1.浙江大学 建筑工程学院;2.浙江省电力设计院有限公司

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输电塔线体系风致耦合场作用效应及抗风防灾研究,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Interference Effect and Drag Coefficients of Multi-bundled Conductors under Skewed Azimuths
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1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou;2.Zhejiang Electric Power Design Institute Company Limited

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    摘要:

    针对角度风作用下多分裂导线的干扰效应和体型系数采用风洞试验方法进行系统的研究,分析单导线和同直径圆柱阻力系数随风速和湍流度的变化,获得多分裂导线各子导线和整体的阻力系数,并与规范和他人结果进行对比,最后给出角度风作用下多分裂导线阻力系数建议值。研究表明,高风速下单导线的阻力系数比光滑圆柱小13%,说明绞线外形可以减小圆柱的阻力系数;子线之间发生前后遮挡效应时,后方子线的阻力系数显著减少,当子导线间距越小时阻力系数越小;在存在显著干扰效应的风向角下,多分裂导线的整体阻力系数较小;直径23.94mm、间距400mm的多分裂导线阻力系数的建议值为:单导线和二分裂取1.02、四分裂取1.00、六分裂取0.97、八分裂取0.93。

    Abstract:

    In order to study Interference Effect and drag coefficients of multi-bundled conductors under various azimuths, wind tunnel testing based on force measuring technique were employed. The drag coefficient of isolated conductor and circular cylinder with same diameter were investigated under various wind velocities and turbulence intensities. The drag coefficients of sub-conductor and total drag coefficients of multi-bundled conductor were obtained and their results are compared with those obtained from codes and other researchers. Finally, suggestive value of drag coefficients of multi-bundled conductors under various azimuth were given. Results show that the drag coefficient of the isolated conductor is 13 percent less than that of the circular cylinder with same diameter under high testing velocity, indicating that the twisted shape can reduce the drag coefficient of a circular cylinder. When two sub-conductors are in front-back arrangement, the drag coefficient of the back sub-conductor will decrease significantly, and the less distance between them, the more the drag coefficient decreases. The total drag coefficient of multi-bundled conductors will be smaller under certain azimuth in which the significant interference effect is took place. Suggestive value of drag coefficients of multi-bundled conductor with 23.94 mm in diameter and 400 mm in distance are given as follows. The drag coefficients of isolated conductor, two-bundled conductor, four-bundled conductor, six-bundled conductor and eight-bundled conductor are 1.02, 1.00, 0.97 and 0.93.

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  • 收稿日期: 2019-07-18
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-01-08
  • 录用日期: 2020-01-09
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