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西北湿陷性黄土区劈裂注浆试验及地基加固应用
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兰州理工大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Split Grouting Test and Application of Foundation Reinforcement in Collapsible Loess Area in Northwest China
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Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    劈裂注浆作为一种新型的地基加固法,逐渐大范围地进入工程领域。为验证其在处理西北湿陷性黄土地基的有效性与实用性,并指导安全施工,首先在加固建筑物所在场地进行劈裂注浆现场实验,56 d后分别对天然地基与注浆后复合地基进行静载荷试验;在此基础上,进行30 d浸水试验,采集一些注浆微观图、承载力及湿陷量等原始数据。利用试验结果,并结合现场待加固建筑,用同种材料、试验方法等对其进行纠倾加固。结果表明:在一次注浆最大压力为0.3 MPa、二次注浆最大压力为0.6 MPa的条件下,采用1:1水泥浆液的钢花管两次、分层劈裂注浆法表现出了良好的劈裂效果;劈裂注浆法加固处理后的黄土地基承载力较原有地基提高了近3倍,极大改善了黄土的工程性质;注浆后能够有效消除黄土超过67%的湿陷性;建筑物发生均匀沉降,稳定性较好,同时,提出了一种适用于桩径较小的基于桩土应力比计算的复合地基沉降计算新方法。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of foundation reinforcement method, split grouting had gradually entered the engineering field on a large scale. To verify its northwest in dealing with the validity and practicality of collapsible loess foundation, and guide the safety construction, first, at the scene of the building in the area for fracturing grouting reinforcement experiments, respectively after 56 d of natural foundation and composite foundation to carry on the static load test after grouting; On this basis, the 30 d water immersion test, collect some grouting microgram collapsibility, bearing capacity and quantity of the raw data, etc. According to the test results, the same materials and test methods were used to correct the tilting and reinforce the building. The results showed that: under the condition of the maximum pressure of primary grouting is 0.3 MPa and the maximum pressure of secondary grouting is 0.6 MPa, the method of split grouting with steel tube with 1:1 cement slurry and split grouting in two layers showed a good splitting effect. The bearing capacity of the loess foundation strengthened by splitting grouting method was nearly three times higher than that of the original foundation, which greatly improved the engineering properties of the loess. After grouting, more than 67% collapsibility of loess could be effectively eliminated. A new settlement calculation method based on pile-soil stress ratio for composite foundation with small pile diameter was proposed.

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  • 收稿日期: 2020-05-11
  • 最后修改日期: 2020-07-10
  • 录用日期: 2020-07-14
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