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大跨斜拉桥双层桁架主梁施工状态的阻力系数
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Drag Force Coefficients of Double-deck Truss Girder in Construction of Long-span Cable-stayed Bridges
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    摘要:

    针对规范中对大跨径桁架桥的双层主梁阻力系数在取值上的局限,提出一种主梁阻力系数计算方法,以施工阶段节段模型的风洞试验结果为基础,对双层桁架主梁进行模型简化后,使用CFD计算得出其三分力系数. 采用不同迎风面特征尺寸,桁架片数以及桁架间距,分析了迎风面特征尺寸对主梁的阻力系数的影响. 讨论了桁架间距以及片数不同对主梁的阻力系数的影响趋势. 结果表明:迎风面特征高度与特征宽度对主梁阻力系数影响的变化规律并不相同,对此提出以桁架纵高比为变量的双层桁架桥梁主梁的阻力系数拟合公式;当桁架间距较小时,桁架片数对主梁阻力系数无影响,但当桁架间距与桁架高度比值达到3 时,桁架片数的变化会对主梁的阻力系数产生较大的影响.

    Abstract:

    In view of the limitation of the code in taking the value of the double-deck girder drag force coefficient for large-span truss bridges, a method of calculating the drag force coefficient of the girder is proposed. Based on the wind tunnel test results of the bridge’s construction phase segmental model, its aerostatic coefficients were calculated using CFD after simplifying the model of the double-deck truss girder. The effect of characteristic size on the drag force coefficient of the girder was analyzed using different windward face characteristic sizes, the number of truss bays, and the truss spacing. The influence trend of different truss spacing and number of bays on the drag force coefficient of the girder is discussed. The results show that the characteristic height and characteristic width of the windward face have different effects on the drag force coefficient of the girder. Therefore, the fitting formula of the drag force coefficient of the girder of a double-deck truss is proposed, which takes the longitudinal height ratio of the truss as the variable. When the truss spacing is small, the number of trusses has no effect on the drag force coefficient of the girder. However, when the ratio of truss spacing to truss height reaches 3, the change in the number of trusses has a considerable impact on the drag force coefficient of the girder.

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LI Jiawu, XIE Ze’en, LI Jiayu, LI Yu?,ZHAO Xue.大跨斜拉桥双层桁架主梁施工状态的阻力系数[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2024,(1):14~23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-16
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