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热带气旋中竖向风攻角对双坡低矮房屋屋面风压的影响
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Influences of Vertical Wind Angles on Roof Pressures of Low-rise Gable Roof Building during Tropical Cyclone
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    摘要:

    基于热带风暴“彩虹”中采集的高分辨率风速风向和双坡低矮房屋屋面风压数据,研究了台风天气下来流垂直于屋脊线时竖向风攻角对双坡低矮房屋屋面风压的影响.结果表明:来流垂直屋脊线时,屋面特殊风压系数与来流竖向风攻角之间呈现明显的线性关系.测点特殊风压系数受来流竖向风攻角的影响程度随着测点距迎风前缘距离的增加而减小.另外,受屋脊的影响,双坡屋面背风面距离屋脊较近的区域受来流竖向风攻角的影响程度会有一定程度的增强.来流竖向风攻角可能是造成双坡屋面迎风前缘及背风面屋脊附近风压系数实验值与实测结果差异较大的主要原因之一,在进行风洞试验模拟时,应考虑来流竖向风攻角的影响.

    Abstract:

    Based on the high resolution data of the wind speed and direction,as well as the wind pressure data measured from an instrumental gable roof of a low rise building during the tropical storm of Mujigae, the influences of vertical wind angles on the roof pressures of the low-rise gable roof building are investigated when the incident flow is perpendicular to the ridge line during tropical cyclone. The results show a clearly linear relationship between the non-conventional pressure coefficients and incident vertical wind angles. As the distance between pressure taps and leading edge increases, the non-conventional pressure coefficients affected by the incident vertical wind angles decrease. In addition, due to the influence of the ridge, leeward roof area that is close to the ridge is greatly affected by the incident vertical wind angles. The incident vertical wind angle may be one of the main causes for the discrepancy between the experimental pressure coefficients and field measurements near the leading edge and the ridge. Therefore, the influences of the incident vertical wind angles should be considered in the wind tunnel tests.

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李秋胜, 李建成.热带气旋中竖向风攻角对双坡低矮房屋屋面风压的影响[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,43(7):1~7

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-11
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