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大跨度球面网壳结构风力荷载间歇特性研究
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Experimental Study on Intermittent Characteristics of Force Coefficient of Long-span Spherical Shells
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    针对典型大跨度球面网壳结构,在同济大学TJ-3大气边界层风洞试验室进行了刚性模型测压试验.首先,利用游程分析方法验证了风力信号的非平稳特性.其次,使用离散小波变换对其1∶200的模型结构风力信号在各尺度进行分解,得到各尺度小波系数时程曲线.为量化分析风力间歇特性,对尺度能量分布,间歇因子及间歇能量分布进行了分析和比较.研究表明:风场类型对阻力系数及Z向升力系数的平稳特性,以及对高尺度区间歇能量比率及间歇因子影响较大,而对各尺度风力系数尺度能量比率的影响均较小.各尺度下,整体阻力系数与Y向升力系数呈现正相关,而与Z向升力系数呈现负相关,并且整体阻力系数与Y向升力系数的相关性随着尺度增大而增大.

    Abstract:

    The pressure measurement of rigid model for long-span spherical shells structure was conducted at TJ-3 wind tunnel laboratory. Firstly, the non-stationary characteristics of wind pressure signals were verified by the run theory. Secondly, the wind signals of 1∶200 model structures were decomposed in the different scales by discrete wavelet transform, and the time-history curves of wavelet coefficients were obtained. For the quantitative analysis of intermittent characteristics of wind, the distribution of scale energy, intermittent factors, and intermittent energy were analyzed and compared. The studies show that wind field category had great influence on the stationary characteristics of drag coefficient and Z-direction lift coefficient as well as the intermittent energy ratio and intermittency factor in high scale region, but had small influence on the scale energy ratio of wind coefficients in the different scales. In the different scales, the overall drag coefficient presents positive correlation with Y-direction lift coefficient and negative correlation with Z-direction lift coefficient. In addition, the correlations between overall drag coefficient and Y-direction lift coefficient increased with the increase of scales.

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王旭,张俊波,黄鹏.大跨度球面网壳结构风力荷载间歇特性研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,43(11):78~85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-21
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