+高级检索
B340LA变厚截面板变功率激光焊接试验研究
作者:

Experimental Research on Variable Power Laser Welding of the B340LA Tailor Rolled Banks
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
    摘要:

    变厚截面材料是实现汽车轻量化的有效途径之一,但截面厚度变化的材料连接实现困难.1.2~2.0 mm厚的B340LA变厚截面板在长度和宽度方向上都存在厚度波动,并且不同厚度处的材料硬度存在最大20%的偏差.针对该材料的特性自行设计了专用焊接夹具,提出了阶跃式变功率的激光焊接方法.对比分析固定功率和阶跃式变功率两种激光焊接试验,结果表明:固定功率(900~1 400 W)条件下获得的焊缝形貌与熔透状态均在焊接方向表现出显著的差异性,且部分焊缝会出现塌陷等焊接缺陷;采用1 000 W、1 100 W和1 300 W分段功率的阶跃式变功率焊接,1.2~2.0 mm板厚方向上可得到一致的焊缝形貌和熔透状态,焊缝熔合区的硬度偏差小于9%.与固定功率激光焊接相比,阶跃式变功率激光焊接可实现B340LA变厚截面材料的有效连接.

    Abstract:

    The application of Tailor Rolled Blanks (TRB) is one of the most effective ways to achieve automobile lightening, however, it's difficult to join the materials with the variable thickness. The thickness of B340LA TRB ranges from 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm and fluctuates in both length and width directions. And its hardness has a maximal deviation of 20% at different thickness. The special welding fixture was designed based on characteristics of TRB, and step variable laser power was proposed. By a contrastive analysis of two laser welding tests, including constant laser power and step variable laser power, the results show that there are huge differences in the weld appearance and penetration status along the welding direction under the conditions of constant laser power(900~1 400 W),and the defect of surface depression occurs in a portion of weld. By step variable laser power with 1 000 W, 1 100 W and 1 300 W,approximately consistent weld appearance and penetration status were obtained in the direction of thickness from 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm, and the hardness deviation in fusion zone of weld is less than 9%. B340LA TRB can be joined more effectively by step variable laser power than by constant laser powers.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

张屹,梁志超,张哲豪,陆润东,李福南,韦海英?覮. B340LA变厚截面板变功率激光焊接试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2019,46(2):51~57

复制
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-01
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭