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钢管混凝土扇形组合塔部分斜拉桥传力机理研究
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Research on Force Transmission Mechanism of Extradosed Cable-stayed Bridge with CFST Fan-shaped Composite Tower
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    摘要:

    位于福建平潭的安海澳大桥是一座主跨150 m的三跨部分斜拉桥,设计方案在国 内外首次采用了由5片钢管混凝土拱形塔柱和弧形钢管拼装成的扇形组合桥塔. 为研究此类 异型主塔部分斜拉桥的空间传力机理,制作了1∶25缩尺的全桥试验模型,进行了静力加载试 验,并结合实桥空间有限元分析结果,探讨了各单项荷载作用下主塔、主梁和拉索的受力状态 和传力机理. 研究结果表明:钢管混凝土扇形组合塔通过拉索承担约10%的汽车荷载作用,主 塔与主梁的活载分配比例维持在1∶9;与连续梁桥相比,汽车荷载作用下部分斜拉桥的主梁最 大应变和跨中挠度可减少约 10%;随着荷载等级增至 2.0倍等效车道荷载,主梁挠度、主梁应 变、拉索索力增量和主塔塔柱应变的变化趋势基本一致,均呈线性变化. 汽车荷载或基础沉降 作用下,此类扇形组合塔的中塔柱和次塔柱整体应力水平较高,承担拉索传递的大部分荷载, 中塔柱、次塔柱、边塔柱各自承担的荷载比例约为 10∶10∶1;塔柱曲线段与直线段的顺接点处 截面和塔柱底部截面的钢管受力最大 . 相比汽车荷载与基础沉降作用,钢管混凝土扇形组合 塔对温度作用比较敏感,各塔柱整体应力水平相当,塔柱顶部截面钢管受力最大.

    Abstract:

    The Anhai’ao Bridge located in Pingtan, Fujian is a three-span extradosed cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 150 m. For the first time, its design scheme adopted a fan-shape composite bridge tower composed of five CFST arched tower columns and curved steel pipes. In order to study the spatial force transmission mechanism of this new type of extradosed cable-stayed bridge, a 1∶25 large-scale model was fabricated and a static loading test was performed. Combined with the finite element analysis results of the actual bridge, the loading state of the specialshaped main tower, main girder, and inhaul cable under different individual loads was discussed. The research re? sults show that under the action of vehicle load, the CFST fan-shaped composite tower bears about 10% of the load through the inhaul cable, i.e., the live load distribution ratio between the main tower and the main girder was main? tained at 1∶9. Compared with the continuous girder bridge, the maximum strain and mid-span deflection of the main girder of the extradosed cable-stayed bridge can be reduced by about 10%. As the load level increased to 2.0 times the equivalent lane load, the deflection and strain of the main girder, the force increase of the inhaul cables, and the strain of each tower column of the main tower presented basically the same linearly changing trends. Under the action of vehicle load or foundation settlement, the middle tower column and the secondary tower column of the fan-shaped composite tower bore most of the load transmitted by the inhaul cables and their stress levels were relatively high, and the side tower column supported small force; the load distribution ratio of the middle tower column, the second? ary tower column, and the side tower column was about 10∶10∶1; the steel tube at the junction of the curve section and the straight section and the bottom section of the tower column were the most unfavorable. Moreover, compared with the effects of vehicle load and foundation settlement, the CFST fan-shaped composite tower was more sensitive to the temperature effect, the overall stress levels of each tower column were equivalent, and the top section of the tower column had the highest stress. The above research results can provide references for subsequent research and design of similar structures.

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袁辉辉 ,陈如凌 ,吴庆雄 ,黄育凡 .钢管混凝土扇形组合塔部分斜拉桥传力机理研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(3):32~42

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-13
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