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典型带挑臂钢箱主梁涡激力模型研究
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Study on Vortex-induced Force Model of a Typical Steel Box Girder with Projecting Slabs
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    为研究带挑臂钢箱主梁的涡激力模型,研究中以一座主跨为160 m的斜拉桥为工 程背景,首先采用双向流固耦合的数值模拟方法对带挑臂钢箱主梁的涡振全过程进行了数值 模拟分析,计算出主梁断面在不同风速下的涡振幅值,并与风洞试验结果进行对比 . 然后,基 于已验证的数值模拟结果提取了主梁的涡激力时程,并以重构的涡激力值与目标值的残差大 小建立了针对带挑臂钢箱主梁的涡激力数学模型. 最后,通过四阶Runge-Kutta法反算出主梁 的涡振响应以进一步验证所提涡激力模型的准确性,并在此基础上推导了该主梁断面的涡振 稳态振幅表达式 . 结果表明:数值模拟计算的主梁涡振锁定区间及涡振振幅值与风洞试验结 果较为吻合,当来流风速为7.2 m/s时,涡振幅值达到最大. 对带挑臂钢箱主梁的涡激力时程作 频谱分析发现,除最显著的一阶主频外,还存在二阶和三阶倍频,这种现象表明了该主梁涡激 力具有一定的非线性特性 .基于推导的带挑臂钢箱主梁涡振稳态振幅的表达式,发现了该主 梁涡振稳态振幅随系数P12绝对值的增大而减小,而随系数P10的增大而增大.

    Abstract:

    :To study the vortex-induced force model of the steel box girder with projecting slabs, a cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 160 m was taken as the engineering background in this paper. First, a numerical simula? tion method with two-way fluid-structure interaction was used to analyze the whole process of vortex-induced vibra? tion of a steel box girder with projecting slabs. The vibration amplitudes of the main girder section were calculated under different wind speeds, and they were compared with those of wind tunnel tests. Then, the time-history of vortexinduced force of the main girder was extracted based on the validated numerical simulation results. A mathematical model of the vortex-induced force for the steel box girder with projecting slabs was established according to the re? sidual values between the reconstituted and target vortex-induced forces. Finally, the vortex-induced response of the main girder was inversely solved by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method to further verify the accuracy of the proposed vortex-induced force model, and on this basis, the steady amplitude expression of vortex-induced vibration of the main girder was deduced. The results show that the lock-in range and the amplitudes of the vortex-induced vi? bration for the main girder obtained from the numerical simulations agree well with those obtained from the wind tun? nel tests, and the maximum amplitude occurs at the oncoming wind speed of 7.2 m/s; in addition to the most impor? tant fundamental-frequency component, there are also double- and triple-frequency components when conducting the spectrum analysis on the time-history of vortex-induced force of the main girder, which implies that the vortexinduced force of the main girder exhibits certain nonlinear characteristics; according to the proposed expression for the steady amplitude of vortex-induced vibration of the main girder, it is found that the steady amplitude decreases with the increasing absolute value of parameter P12, but it increases with the increase of the parameter P10.

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胡朋 ,陈屹林 ,蔡春声 ,林伟 ,韩艳 .典型带挑臂钢箱主梁涡激力模型研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(3):57~67

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-13
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