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上拔-水平荷载作用下锚索承台基础受力变形特性
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Mechanical and Deformation Characteristics of Cable Anchored Platform Foundation Under Uplift and Horizontal Loads
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    摘要:

    输电铁塔基础的受力和变形关系输电工程的安全和成本.在山区大角度转角塔常 需架设在上土下岩地层中,上拔和水平荷载大,对此新型锚索承台基础具有很好的适用性.为 研究该基础型式的承载特性,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验探讨了上拔和水平荷载共 同作用下的基础受力和变形特性.结果表明:通过锚索倾斜布置并施加预应力,可以形成上拔 和水平抗力.锚索预应力值为设计上拔荷载90%时,可以有效控制基础变形.数值模拟和现场 试验结果表明,加载至设计荷载时,基础变形和锚索轴力均满足设计要求,说明了锚索承台基 础方案的可行性和适用性 .破坏性试验表明,锚索承台基础的破坏模式为承台板混凝土抗冲 切强度不足引起的混凝土开裂破坏.研究结果可为输电铁塔锚索承台基础的设计计算和推广 应用提供参考.

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    The mechanical and deformation of the transmission tower foundation are related to the safety and cost of the transmission project. Large-angle corner towers often need to be constructed in the stratum of thick soil overlying bedrock in mountainous areas,therefore,the required uplift and horizontal loads are large. The proposed new cable anchored platform foundation shows good applicability for the above-mentioned conditions. In order to study the bearing capacity of this foundation,the mechanical and deformation characteristics of the foundation under combined uplift and horizontal loads were investigated via theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and in-situ ex? periments. The results show that the uplift and horizontal resistance can be guaranteed by the inclined arrangement of the cable and the applied pre-stress in cables. The deformation of the foundation can be effectively controlled when the pre-stress value of the cable is set to 90% of the design uplift load. The numerical simulation and in-situ experi? ment results show that the foundation deformation and cable axial force meet the design requirements when the ap? plied load is equal to the design load,indicating the feasibility and applicability of the foundation scheme. The de? structive experiment shows that the failure mode of the foundation is the concrete cracking caused by insufficient punching shear strength of the platform concrete. This research provides a reference for the design and calculation of the cable anchored platform foundation and its further application in the transmission tower.

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吕庆 ,李欣 ,麻坚 ,冯炳 ,尚庆明 .上拔-水平荷载作用下锚索承台基础受力变形特性[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(7):106~112

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-18
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