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砂土场地高承台群桩基础地震响应特征试验研究
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Experimental Study on Seismic Response Characteristics of High-cap Pile Group Foundation in Sandy Soil Sit
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    基于干砂场地和饱和砂场地中高承台直群桩和高承台斜群桩离心机振动台试验, 分析干砂和饱和砂地基土、高承台直斜群桩基础动力特征参数,并对比研究干砂与饱和砂场 地中地震动强度对地基土和高承台群桩基础动力响应的影响 .结果表明:1)饱和砂土地基的 主周期更长,且包含更多长周期成分;同相对密实度的饱和砂土地基阻尼比是干砂地基的两 倍;土-群桩模型周期特性主要受地基土特性影响,模型的阻尼比特性受桩型和场地特性影响 较大.2)直群桩有一个主导频率,斜群桩有两个主导频率.3)随输入地震动强度逐渐增强,地基 土的特征周期逐渐变大,干砂地基非线性增强,饱和砂地基孔压比上升,这两因素导致地基土 和群桩基础承台的加速度响应逐渐减小.4)输入地震动强度增大,桩身弯矩增大,桩身弯矩不 利位置有桩顶与承台连接处、地基土埋深一倍桩径处和桩基埋深一半处.

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    Based on the centrifuge shaking table test on high-cap vertical pile group and high-cap inclined pile group in dry and saturated sandy soil site,the dynamic characteristic parameters of the dry and saturated sand foun? dation soil as well as the high-cap straight and inclined pile group foundation are all analyzed,and the effects of ground motion intensity on the dynamic response of foundation soil and high-cap pile group in the dry and saturated sand fields are studied. The result shows:1)The saturated sand foundation contains more long-period components; the damping ratio of the saturated sand foundation with the same relative density is twice that of the dry sand founda? tion;The periodic characteristics of the soil-pile group model are mainly affected by the foundation characteristics, and the damping ratio characteristics of the soil-pile group model are more affected by the pile type and site characteristics;2)The straight group piles have one dominant frequency,and the inclined group piles have two dominant frequencies;3)With the increase of the input ground motion intensity,the characteristic period of the foundation soil increases,the non-linearity of the dry sand foundation increases,the saturated sand pore pressure ratio in? creases,and the acceleration response of the foundation and pile group foundation cap decreases;4)The intensity of the input ground motion increases,and the bending moment of the pile body increases. The unfavorable positions of the bending moment of pile are at the pile top connecting with cap,at the foundation buried depth of 1 times pile diameter,and at the half buried depth of the pile foundation.

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闫志晓 ,李雨润 ,王永志 .砂土场地高承台群桩基础地震响应特征试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,49(7):138~147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-18
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